Uncertain Future for Electric Vehicles if Fuel Efficiency Standards Relaxed

The U.S. EPA has signaled that it will withdraw an earlier decision to maintain the 54.5 miles per gallon target. Should that happen, a major casualty will be electric vehicles, according to one prominent EV advocate interviewed on NPR.

2 minute read

March 8, 2017, 10:00 AM PST

By Irvin Dawid


Electric Car

JosjeN / Shutterstock

Electric vehicle advocate Chelsea Sextonco-founder and former executive director of Plug In America, warns that electric vehicle sales are already vulnerable even without the predicted regulation change by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Transportation. They "are still heavily dependent on external regulation," she tells Sonari Glinton, NPR business correspondent [audio available].

Sexton, known for her role in the 2006 documentary, Who Killed the Electric Car?, agrees with Glinton's assessment of the auto industry's preference for larger, conventional vehicles.  

When Chevy makes a Silverado, they make thousands of dollars. When they make a Chevy Volt, they lose money. 

"And in fact, even some of the more aggressive automakers are likely to roll back their [EV] plans," adds Sexton.

Glinton makes one notable exception: auto manufacturer Tesla. Unlike many other EVs on the road in California, which has a rigorous zero emission vehicle requirement, Teslas are not 'compliance vehicles.'

Relaxing federal fuel efficiency standards

The Natural Resources Defense Council's energy and transportation director, Roland Hwang, tells Glinton that the E.P.A. has to go through a formal process to relax the fuel efficiency standards. 

They have to notify, allow public comment before they actually issue a decision. And then we'll see them in court.

[Coral Davenport of The New York Times explained the process: "After withdrawing the Obama administration’s requirement for model years 2022 through 2025, the Trump administration will have a year to put forth an alternative set of efficiency standards.]

"Reversing the E.P.A. and the Department of Transportation rules could take as long as two years," adds Glinton. "Hwang says walking back the rules will have unintended consequences."

And frankly, what it's going to do is it's going to throw the auto industry into chaos. To unwind these standards will be a years-long battle in the courts.

Glinton ends his report on a hopeful note for EV enthusiasts, but not on a federal level. Perhaps no state has embraced electric vehicles as California has done under Gov. Jerry Brown and the state's Air Resources Board under the leadership of Mary Nichols, which has set a target of 1.4 million zero emission vehicles on California roads by 2025. The governor set his own target of 1.5 million ZEVS by that date.

However, even those goals may be imperiled if EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt withdraws a waiver that allows the state to set its own emissions standards.

Tuesday, March 7, 2017 in NPR

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Use Code 25for25 at checkout for 25% off an annual plan!

Interior of Place Versailles mall in Montreal, Canada.

Montreal Mall to Become 6,000 Housing Units

Place Versailles will be transformed into a mixed-use complex over the next 25 years.

May 22, 2025 - CBC

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

May 28, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Rendering of California High-Speed Rail station with bullet train.

California High-Speed Rail's Plan to Right Itself

The railroad's new CEO thinks he can get the project back on track. The stars will need to align this summer.

May 19, 2025 - Benjamin Schneider

Aerial view of homes and businesses destroyed by Altadena wildfire.

Tenant Advocates: Rent Gouging Rampant After LA Wildfires

The Rent Brigade says it's found evidence of thousands of likely instances of rent gouging. In some cases, the landlords accused of exploiting the fires had made campaign donations to those responsible for enforcement.

May 29 - Shelterforce Magazine

View of downtown Seattle with construction cranes and cloudy sky as seen from top of Space Needle.

Seattle’s Upzoning Plan is Ambitious, Light on Details

The city passed a ‘bare-bones’ framework to comply with state housing laws that paves the way for more middle housing, but the debate over how and where to build is just getting started.

May 29 - The Urbanist

Woman and man in orange safety vests and hard hats doing surveying work at road construction site.

DOJ Seeks to End USDOT Affirmative Action Program

The Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Program encouraged contracting with minority- and women-owned businesses in the transportation sector, where these groups are vastly underrepresented.

May 29 - The Washington Post