East River Ferry Service Is Transforming America's First Suburbs

Once again, the ferry is remaking the Brooklyn waterfront. One hundred years after making Brooklyn Heights the nation's original suburb, it's spawning new developments along the Brooklyn and Queens waterfront. And the fare? Same as a subway ride.

2 minute read

December 4, 2017, 7:00 AM PST

By Irvin Dawid


East River, New York

Leonard Zhukovsky / Shutterstock

Brooklyn Heights became America's original suburb in 1814 with the maiden voyage of the Nassau, a steamship "carrying 549 passengers, one wagon and three horses" across the East River to Manhattan, wrote New York Times urban affairs correspondent, Sam Roberts, on Dec. 29, 2014. It would be at least 20 years before railroads began carrying passengers.

The East River Ferry, originally launched in 2011, took on new form after Mayor Bill de Blasio announced his intention four years later to greatly expand it. Details of the "ferry gamble" were unveiled in June 2016. The gamble looks like it's paying off.

"About seven months after the city expanded and subsidized the privately run ferry service — reducing the fare from up to $6 to $2.75, [...] ridership is up and so are rents in neighborhoods that were once harder to reach," writes Stefanos Chen, real estate reporter for The New York Times, on Dec. 1. The ferry revival "is luring developers to a long-neglected stretch of the city’s industrial waterfront, from western Queens to south Brooklyn."

After decades of little change, there are now thousands of new apartments coming to the shores of the 16-mile strait, about a quarter of them reserved for lower-income renters.

Residents on the East River waterfront in Astoria, Long Island City and Hunters Point in Queens, and eight Brooklyn neighborhoods from Greenpoint in the north to Bay Ridge in the south [see New York Times map (png)] can access four ferry lines across the East River to Manhattan for the price of a subway ride thanks to the new, expanded NYC Ferry Service launched last May by the city’s Economic Development Corporation.

The "now 16-vessel fleet of ferry boats that can each transport up to 149 passengers [...] with plans next year for routes to the Lower East Side and Soundview in the Bronx," adds Chen. It also serves Rockaway, Queens on the Atlantic coast.

Chen interviews residents who who live along the waterfront and use the ferry service, and reports on how the ferry service has affected real estate development and rental and housing prices in the neighborhoods it serves in the two boroughs.

See a rendering (jpg) of "the Greenpoint, a glassy 40-story rental and condo project opening next year with 603 units, with the ferry prominently placed in the foreground."

Friday, December 1, 2017 in The New York Times

Young Professional

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

Get top-rated, practical training for planners

"Planetizen federal action tracker" logo superimposed over black and white image of US Capitol dome.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

October 28, 2026 - Zachary Whalen

A car drives through a puddle, making a large splash. Rain pours down.

California plans to bury El Niño’s downpour

If the state plays its cards right, it may be able to store a billion acre-feet of El Niño’s water in aquifers.

October 28, 2026 - Grist

A pencil rendering of Foundry Park, which shows skyscrapers and public green spaces.

Chicago breaks ground on $3 billion megadevelopment

The new neighborhood, titled Foundry Park, will one day host 3,700 residences.

October 23, 2026 - Chicago Sun Times

The Headwaters of Bubbly Creek and the Racine Avenue Pump Station. The later is a large, gray square building.

City officials are dumping billions of gallons of sewage into the Chicago River

This year, the Racine Avenue sewage pumping station has poured over 10 billion gallons of sewage into the Chicago River.

15 minutes ago - Chicago Sun Times

People walking in downtown St. Louis, walking past shops.

Move over, LA: St. Louis gears up for Olympics, invests millions in downtown redevelopment

The Missouri city will host the 2028 Olympic soccer group stage and knockout matches.

1 hour ago - Smart Cities Dive

A swamp in South Carolina with tall pale trees and Spanish moss in the water.

Satanic place names

From streams and lakes to valleys and canyons, I mapped more than 1,000 places named after the Devil.

October 31 - The Daily Yonder