New York and Illinois Follow in California's Footsteps by Declaring Shutdowns

Updated March 21: Govs. Ned Lamont of Connecticut and Tom Wolf of Pennsylvania issued shutdown orders on Friday. On Saturday, New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy issued a Stay at Home Order, closing all non-essential retail businesses effective at 9 p.m.

The dire orders by the three Democratic governors, Newsom (Calif.) on Thursday and by Cuomo (N.Y.) and Pritzker (Ill.) on Friday "come as Anthony S. Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said Friday that Americans will need to stay at home as much as possible and maintain social distance from other people for at least several weeks to stem the spread of the virus," according to the Washington Post.

New York is quickly becoming the epicenter of coronavirus cases in the United States: The state conducted 10,000 coronavirus tests on Thursday, with 2,950 confirmed positive, Cuomo said.

In his "must-see TV" daily coronavirus press briefing on Friday morning, Cuomo announced his PAUSE Executive Order, a 10-Point "Policy that Assures Uniform Safety for Everyone," with the first one being:

• Effective at 8 PM on Sunday, March 22, all non-essential businesses statewide will be closed;
  

A majority of the points ingrain social distancing behavior:

In addition, it includes "Matilda's Law," named for his mother, which provides protections for 70+ year seniors and other "vulnerable populations." This may be the first COVID-19 directive that requires a portion of the population to wear masks and not to use public transit. This population is directed to:

• Wear a mask when in the company of others;
• Not take public transportation unless urgent and absolutely necessary.

“No, this is not life as usual,” Cuomo said as the death toll in the U.S. topped 200 on Friday, with at least 35 in his state, notes an AP article on the orders issued by the three governors. “Accept it and realize it and deal with it.”

Illinois

"To avoid the loss of potentially tens of thousands of lives, we must enact an immediate stay-at-home order for the state of Illinois," Gov. J.B. Pritzker said at a press conference, reported BuzzFeed.

"I fully recognize I am choosing between saving people's lives and saving people's livelihoods," Pritzker said, "but ultimately you can't have a livelihood if you don't have a life."

The governor issued a Disaster Proclamation that used California Gov. Newsom's term, "stay at home" or place of residence in his executive order [pdf]. "Pritzker said his latest decision was based on conversations with 'some of the best medical experts, epidemiologists, mathematicians and modelers,'" reported the Chicago Times. It took effect Saturday at 5 p.m. and continues "through at least April 7."

In short, residents who have heeded calls to work from home, maintain a social distance and repeatedly wash their hands will have no problem adjusting to the governor’s latest directive.

“For the vast majority of you already taking precautions, your lives will not change very much,” Pritzker said of the shelter-in-place directive.