Climate Adaptation: Is Miami Indefensible?

In advance of President Obama's long-awaited speech on climate change, NPR looked at climate adaptation - preparing for the environmental changes it will cause. Rising sea level is the topic. In the U.S., two cities stand out: New York and Miami.

2 minute read

June 26, 2013, 8:00 AM PDT

By Irvin Dawid


NPR host Jacki Lyden introduces the "cover story today: climate change and drowning cities, learning to live with rising seas." The 11-1/2 minute report is available as text, podcast and streaming audio.

Mayor Michael Bloomberg's "ambitious 20-year plan that includes seawalls....and flood control structures in the city streets" puts New York City in a class by itself in preparation, states Lyden's guest, science and nature writer Tim Folger. "But will it be enough?", he asks.

On the other extreme - not because it isn't preparing for sea level but because it may have the most to lose and the most difficult to defend, is Miami. Lyden states that "(i)f sea levels rise three feet (by mid-century) as is projected, the entire city of Miami will be uninhabitable". She asks Folger to explain why Miami will be so difficult to defend from rising sea level.

(T)he biggest challenge for Miami and all of Southern Florida, really, is that the sorts of solutions that work in New York and in the Netherlands and perhaps even in Ho Chi Minh City [which has a contract with the Dutch to try to protect that city from sea level rise, he explained earlier] won't work in Miami because Miami and most of Southern Florida rests on this foundation of really highly porous limestone. It's just like this honeycomb or like petrified Swiss cheese. It's extremely porous. And so building a barrier won't really work because the water will just continue to flow beneath that barrier.

Undeterred is Lyden's next guest, City Commissioner Michael Gongora who is running for mayor. He lists a host of adaptation projects, including: 
  • A storm water master plan that takes into account climate change and rising tides. We are in the process right now of doing a major road construction project on Alton Road. 
  • Lifting the Alton Road construction project six inches. 
  • Raising sea walls "on the western quarter of the island...and by adding pump stations so we can pump water out quicker" 

While the timing of this story is meant to coincide with President Obama's speech on climate change, it unintentionally corresponds with a "king tide - when high tide coincides with the largest full moon". Denise Keener of the Environmental Protections Agency, Lyden's third guest, explains that "(t)he ineluctable tidal pull results in a storm surge without the storm".

Will the king tide serve as a "wake-up call for communities", as Keener hopes, so they can prepare for rising sea levels? If not, the 500% increase in homeowners insurance in the last decade might do so.

Sunday, June 23, 2013 in NPR

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

June 11, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Metrorail train pulling into newly opened subterranean station in Washington, D.C. with crowd on platform taking photos.

Congressman Proposes Bill to Rename DC Metro “Trump Train”

The Make Autorail Great Again Act would withhold federal funding to the system until the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), rebrands as the Washington Metropolitan Authority for Greater Access (WMAGA).

June 2, 2025 - The Hill

Large crowd on street in San Francisco, California during Oktoberfest festival.

The Simple Legislative Tool Transforming Vacant Downtowns

In California, Michigan and Georgia, an easy win is bringing dollars — and delight — back to city centers.

June 2, 2025 - Robbie Silver

Color-coded map of labor & delivery departments and losses in United States.

The States Losing Rural Delivery Rooms at an Alarming Pace

In some states, as few as 9% of rural hospitals still deliver babies. As a result, rising pre-term births, no adequate pre-term care and "harrowing" close calls are a growing reality.

June 15 - Maine Morning Star

Street scene in Kathmandu, Nepal with yellow minibuses and other traffic.

The Small South Asian Republic Going all in on EVs

Thanks to one simple policy change less than five years ago, 65% of new cars in this Himalayan country are now electric.

June 15 - Fast Company

Bike lane in Washington D.C. protected by low concrete barriers.

DC Backpedals on Bike Lane Protection, Swaps Barriers for Paint

Citing aesthetic concerns, the city is removing the concrete barriers and flexposts that once separated Arizona Avenue cyclists from motor vehicles.

June 15 - The Washington Post