Study: Bike Lanes Improve Road Safety

Bike lanes delineated with bollards or traffic cones are most likely to slow drivers and reduce crashes between cars and bikes.

1 minute read

November 6, 2024, 7:00 AM PST

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Bike lane delineated with white paint and orange bollards.

toa555 / Adobe Stock

A study of temporary bike lanes installed at an intersection in Asbury Park, New Jersey shows that both painted and delineated bike lanes (those separated with bollards) slow drivers and reduce the risk of collisions with people on bikes.

As Maylin Tu explains in Next City, “For the experiment, researchers temporarily removed nine parking spaces to create 6-foot wide bike lanes with a 3-foot buffer between bike and car travel lanes. Car travel lanes were reduced by at least one foot each, a decrease that has been shown to reduce crashes. In addition, the bike lanes created a sharper turning radius for drivers turning right, another intervention that might force drivers to slow down.”

Delineated lanes made the biggest impact. “For vehicles turning right, top speeds were reduced by 28% and average speeds by 21%. Paint-only bike lanes slowed driver speeds by up to 14% and drivers going straight slowed down by up to 8%.”

The study notes that pop-up, temporary bike lanes like the ones used in the research can help cities understand how bike lanes can improve road safety before making more permanent changes, but “In order to achieve Vision Zero initiatives, planners and policy makers should focus efforts on delineated bike lanes, not merely painted lanes.”

Tuesday, November 5, 2024 in Next City

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

June 11, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Metrorail train pulling into newly opened subterranean station in Washington, D.C. with crowd on platform taking photos.

Congressman Proposes Bill to Rename DC Metro “Trump Train”

The Make Autorail Great Again Act would withhold federal funding to the system until the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), rebrands as the Washington Metropolitan Authority for Greater Access (WMAGA).

June 2, 2025 - The Hill

Large crowd on street in San Francisco, California during Oktoberfest festival.

The Simple Legislative Tool Transforming Vacant Downtowns

In California, Michigan and Georgia, an easy win is bringing dollars — and delight — back to city centers.

June 2, 2025 - Robbie Silver

Color-coded map of labor & delivery departments and losses in United States.

The States Losing Rural Delivery Rooms at an Alarming Pace

In some states, as few as 9% of rural hospitals still deliver babies. As a result, rising pre-term births, no adequate pre-term care and harrowing close calls are a growing reality.

6 hours ago - Maine Morning Star

Street scene in Kathmandu, Nepal with yellow minibuses and other traffic.

The Small South Asian Republic Going all in on EVs

Thanks to one simple policy change less than five years ago, 65% of new cars in this Himalayan country are now electric.

June 15 - Fast Company

Bike lane in Washington D.C. protected by low concrete barriers.

DC Backpedals on Bike Lane Protection, Swaps Barriers for Paint

Citing aesthetic concerns, the city is removing the concrete barriers and flexposts that once separated Arizona Avenue cyclists from motor vehicles.

June 15 - The Washington Post