Communities Plan for Life After Nuclear Power Plants

Nuclear power plants around the country are shutting down. The communities where nuclear plants have been located for decades will now have to figure out how to rebuild their economies without them.

1 minute read

June 14, 2017, 2:00 PM PDT

By James Brasuell @CasualBrasuell


Nuclear Power

Three Mile Island is located in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. | Dobresum / Shutterstock

"There’s at least one thing worse than having a nuclear power plant in your town," writes Alan Greenblatt. "That’s having your nuclear power plant shut down."

Greenblatt sums up the issues that arise after a nuclear plant closes:

For obvious reasons, nuclear power plants were mostly built in fairly remote places, away from population centers. But they’re big facilities, with highly paid staff. When one of them closes, it can leave enormous holes in the local tax base.

The occasion for Greenblatt's analysis is the recent announcement by Exelon Corp that it will close down Three Mile Island in 2019. Three Mile Island is the site of the worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history, so Greenblatt's lede is all the more pointed.

Greenblatt says previous plant closures have preceded population losses and increased taxes. When the Vermont Yankee plant in Vernon, Vermont shut down in 2014, the local economy lost $100 million of activity. Another case study is offered by San Luis Obispo, in California, where the Diablo Canyon reactor is shutting down. Greenblatt suggests such towns will be challenged by implementing a new lens for their long-term strategic planning: one without the built in economic engine of a nuclear power plant.

Tuesday, May 30, 2017 in Governing

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

June 11, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Metrorail train pulling into newly opened subterranean station in Washington, D.C. with crowd on platform taking photos.

Congressman Proposes Bill to Rename DC Metro “Trump Train”

The Make Autorail Great Again Act would withhold federal funding to the system until the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), rebrands as the Washington Metropolitan Authority for Greater Access (WMAGA).

June 2, 2025 - The Hill

Large crowd on street in San Francisco, California during Oktoberfest festival.

The Simple Legislative Tool Transforming Vacant Downtowns

In California, Michigan and Georgia, an easy win is bringing dollars — and delight — back to city centers.

June 2, 2025 - Robbie Silver

Color-coded map of labor & delivery departments and losses in United States.

The States Losing Rural Delivery Rooms at an Alarming Pace

In some states, as few as 9% of rural hospitals still deliver babies. As a result, rising pre-term births, no adequate pre-term care and "harrowing" close calls are a growing reality.

June 15 - Maine Morning Star

Street scene in Kathmandu, Nepal with yellow minibuses and other traffic.

The Small South Asian Republic Going all in on EVs

Thanks to one simple policy change less than five years ago, 65% of new cars in this Himalayan country are now electric.

June 15 - Fast Company

Bike lane in Washington D.C. protected by low concrete barriers.

DC Backpedals on Bike Lane Protection, Swaps Barriers for Paint

Citing aesthetic concerns, the city is removing the concrete barriers and flexposts that once separated Arizona Avenue cyclists from motor vehicles.

June 15 - The Washington Post