The Other $1 Trillion Infrastructure Plan

President Trump is not the only one proposing a huge infrastructure plan—Senate Democrats have their own. The cost is the same, but financing is different. The Democrats' plan does just what Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell warned against.

2 minute read

January 31, 2017, 8:00 AM PST

By Irvin Dawid


Kansas City Bridge

shelliesue / Flickr

Senate Democrats support the proposal by President Trump to invest $1 trillion in an infrastructure plan. It's how to pay for it where they differ.

"That is something that congressional Democrats have sought for years, but congressional Republicans have stymied us at every turn," Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) said at a press conference Tuesday, Jan. 24, reports Alexander Bolton for The Hill.

Schumer, however, is not interested in only cutting taxes to help private companies build toll roads. “We will not support tax credits for developers,” he declared.

“That’s not the American tradition; ask Dwight D. Eisenhower,” Schumer said of using tax incentives to promote the creation of toll roads, referring to the nation’s 34th president, who oversaw the creation of the American interstate system.

Of course, if President Eisenhower was alive, he would state that financing the nation's highway system in 1956 was a very contentious issue, although Schumer is correct in that tax incentives weren't used. Instead, after much debate, Congress settled on using gas taxes and user fees to finance the 48,000 mile, toll-free Interstate Highway System.

A one cent per gallon tax was approved, increasing the federal gas tax to three cents per gallon, plus "highway user tax revenue from excise taxes on gasoline, tire rubber, tube rubber, and the sales tax on new trucks, buses, and trailers would be credited to a new Highway Trust Fund and reserved for use on the Interstate System and other highway projects," according to The Rambler, the FHWA's highway history webpage on the federal gas tax.

Trump/Republican plan

Schumer wants the federal government to pay the tab, going against the direction of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), who "told reporters last month the level of the national debt 'is dangerous and unacceptable' and pledged to oppose anything resembling the massive infrastructure spending bill President Barack Obama enacted in his first year in office," writes Bolton.

Trump’s campaign recommended “leverag[ing] new revenues” and forming public–private partnerships to incentivize the investments in transportation, clean water, a modern electrical grid and security infrastructure. 

Republicans in Congress have embraced the idea of creating tax breaks to spur private infrastructure investment and have warned against any plan that would require massive allocations of federal dollars.

McConnell at [the Jan. 23] meeting at the White House reiterated his view that any package considered by Congress this year needs to be paid for and not add to the deficit.  

Polling

A Reuters-Ipsos poll released Jan. 19 shows that Americans prefer a tolling approach to funding the infrastructure plan, with taxes coming in second. A debt-financed approach was least favored. However, when asked only if they would support using tax credits and tolls, and given no alternatives, two-thirds disapproved.

Tuesday, January 24, 2017 in The Hill

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

June 11, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Metrorail train pulling into newly opened subterranean station in Washington, D.C. with crowd on platform taking photos.

Congressman Proposes Bill to Rename DC Metro “Trump Train”

The Make Autorail Great Again Act would withhold federal funding to the system until the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), rebrands as the Washington Metropolitan Authority for Greater Access (WMAGA).

June 2, 2025 - The Hill

Large crowd on street in San Francisco, California during Oktoberfest festival.

The Simple Legislative Tool Transforming Vacant Downtowns

In California, Michigan and Georgia, an easy win is bringing dollars — and delight — back to city centers.

June 2, 2025 - Robbie Silver

Color-coded map of labor & delivery departments and losses in United States.

The States Losing Rural Delivery Rooms at an Alarming Pace

In some states, as few as 9% of rural hospitals still deliver babies. As a result, rising pre-term births, no adequate pre-term care and "harrowing" close calls are a growing reality.

June 15 - Maine Morning Star

Street scene in Kathmandu, Nepal with yellow minibuses and other traffic.

The Small South Asian Republic Going all in on EVs

Thanks to one simple policy change less than five years ago, 65% of new cars in this Himalayan country are now electric.

June 15 - Fast Company

Bike lane in Washington D.C. protected by low concrete barriers.

DC Backpedals on Bike Lane Protection, Swaps Barriers for Paint

Citing aesthetic concerns, the city is removing the concrete barriers and flexposts that once separated Arizona Avenue cyclists from motor vehicles.

June 15 - The Washington Post