Where the Coronavirus Is on Track for Containment in the U.S.

Covid Act Now, "a multidisciplinary team of technologists, epidemiologists, health experts, and public policy leaders working to provide disease intelligence and data analysis on COVID in the U.S.," according to its website, rates each state using four health metrics:

• Infection rate: Are active cases decreasing?
• Positive test rate: Is there widespread testing?
• Hospital capacity: Is there ICU headroom "to handle a new wave of COVID?"
• Contacts traced: Is there sufficient tracing to help contain COVID?

New Jersey was on track

"Gov. Phil Murphy [D-N.J.] is once again pointing to a research team's findings to salute something that's rarely determined in the United States: New Jersey is one of only three states on track to contain the coronavirus," reported Tom Davis for Patch on July 12 (source article).

Murphy, during his most recent news conference, pointed to the findings of researchers and epidemiologists from the group Covid Act Now which has determined that only three states — New Jersey, Vermont and New Hampshire — are on track to contain the coronavirus.

That was then. The "now" in Covid Act Now is just that—this is a dynamic website. As of July 21, all three states are off the coveted "on track to containment" list due to not scoring the optimum rating in any of the four metrics. New Jersey, with an infection rate of 0.90, scores "medium" rather than "low," in this category. 

On average, each person in New Jersey with COVID is infecting 0.90 other people. Because this number is around 1.0, it means that COVID continues to spread, but in a slow and controlled fashion.

In addition, with a score of 65%, it is rated "medium" as opposed to "high" in the contact tracing metric.

Per best available data, New Jersey has 800 contact tracers. With an average of 245 new daily cases, we estimate New Jersey needs 1,225 contact tracing staff to trace all new cases in 48 hours, before too many other people are infected. This means that New Jersey is likely able to trace 65% of new COVID infections in 48 hours. At these lower levels of tracing, it is unlikely New Jersey will be able to successfully identify and isolate sources of disease spread fast enough to prevent new outbreaks.

Vermont: Infection rate is 0.91

New Hampshire: Infection rate is 1.03

And the "on tract to containment" winner is Connecticut, with an infection rate of 0.81:

On average, each person in Connecticut with COVID is infecting 0.81 other people. Because each person is infecting less than one other person, the total number of current cases in Connecticut is shrinking.

As for the other three metrics, the Constitution State scores "low," "low," and "high":

• Positive test rate: 0.8%
• ICU headroom used: 7%
• Contacts traced: 100%

Mortality

Connecticut, along with New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts, were the four hardest hit states early in the pandemic, and, depending what unfolds in the future of the pandemic, may continue to have the total highest death rates since the first official coronavirus death was recorded on Feb. 29, 2020. According to Worldometer, rates are per 1 million people as of July 22:

• New Jersey: 1,780
• New York: 1,676
• Connecticut: 1,236
• Massachusetts: 1,226
• USA, total: 438
• Arizona: 401
• Florida: 242
• Texas: 148

On a final note, on Tuesday, Connecticut Gov. Ned Lamont, along with the governors of early partners New Jersey and New York, added 10 states to the travel advisory that requires travelers originating or returning "from a state that has a new daily positive test rate higher than 10 per 100,000 residents or a state with a 10% or higher positivity rate over a 7-day rolling average" to quarantine for 14 days, making for a total of 31 states, as reported by Emily Brindley for the Hartford Courant.

31 states in order to reduce transmissions brought in from throughout the country where the infection rate is increasing rapidly.

Related in Planetizen:

• Pandemic Reversal: The New Tri-State Quarantine, June 25, 2020
• Coronavirus Success: The Unusual Story Behind the State with the Lowest Infection Rate, June 23, 2020
• The New Regionalism of the Coronavirus Pandemic, March 19, 2020