California Invented 'Botts' Dots' Raised Pavement Markers—Now it's Phasing Them Out

A staple of the California driving experience will soon be a thing of the past.

1 minute read

May 25, 2017, 11:00 AM PDT

By James Brasuell @CasualBrasuell


Botts' Dots

Botts' Dots have come to the end of the road in California. | jai Mansson / Flickr

"Botts’ Dots – the raised, rumbly markers between lanes on California’s highways and freeways  – are on their way out, with Caltrans saying it will no longer maintain or install them," reports Jonathan Winslow.

Botts' Dots are named for Elbert Dysart Botts, whose research in the 1950s led to the long-term implementation of the dots, both in California and around the country.

The old technology is now being phased out, on the recommendation of federal transit officials (usually issues of pavement markings comes under the purview of the Federal Highway Administration). "Critics say the ceramic buttons aren’t reflective, don’t really help that much, mess up autonomous cars and don’t last very long," according to Winslow.

Winslow is able to find at least one driver who credits the rumble created by the raised dots from keeping them alert while driving. The state, however, has found little evidence to dispute the opinions of the feds on the matter.

There remain 20 million dots on California highways and freeways, and they'll be allowed to slowly disappear, though some cities will still use them, according to Winslow. 

For more on the demise of Botts' Dots, see also coverage by Gary Richards in February and Tony Bizjak in January.

Monday, May 22, 2017 in The Mercury News

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

July 2, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Aerial view of town of Wailuku in Maui, Hawaii with mountains in background against cloudy sunset sky.

Maui's Vacation Rental Debate Turns Ugly

Verbal attacks, misinformation campaigns and fistfights plague a high-stakes debate to convert thousands of vacation rentals into long-term housing.

July 1, 2025 - Honolulu Civil Beat

Person wearing mask walking through temporary outdoor dining setup lined with bistro lights at dusk in New York City.

Restaurant Patios Were a Pandemic Win — Why Were They so Hard to Keep?

Social distancing requirements and changes in travel patterns prompted cities to pilot new uses for street and sidewalk space. Then it got complicated.

June 19, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Large building under construnction in downtown Charlottesville, Virginia at sunset.

Charlottesville Temporarily Has No Zoning Code

A judge ordered the Virginia city to throw out its newly revised zoning code, leaving permitting for new development in legal limbo.

15 minutes ago - Charlottesville Tomorrow

Aerial view of new neifhborhood under construction with enpty lots in foreground.

In California Battle of Housing vs. Environment, Housing Just Won

A new state law significantly limits the power of CEQA, an environmental review law that served as a powerful tool for blocking new development.

July 2 - CALmatters

Low-rise Pearl Sreet mall in Boulfer, Colorado.

Boulder Eliminates Parking Minimums Citywide

Officials estimate the cost of building a single underground parking space at up to $100,000.

July 2 - Boulder Reporting Lab