Tracking the Growth of the 'Gig Economy' in U.S. Cities

The Brookings Institute thinks it has found a way to measure the impact of the expanding 'gig economy'—i.e., freelancing work enabled by online platforms like Airbnb and Uber.

1 minute read

October 16, 2016, 7:00 AM PDT

By James Brasuell @CasualBrasuell


Ian Hathaway and Mark Muro author a post examining the proliferation of the so-called gig economy in cities around the country. Despite so much attention paid to apps like Airbnb, Uber, and more, writes Hathaway and Muro, "it’s still hard to get a handle on the size and importance of either those particular platforms or the larger 'gig economy.'"

"However, it turns out that for all of the limitations of the available data, additional light can in fact be thrown on the online gig economy," according to the article. To do so, Hathaway and Muro called on "an obscure Census Bureau dataset on 'nonemployer firms,' which tracks the activity of 'businesses' that earn at least $1,000 per year in gross revenues (or $1 in construction) but employ no workers." 

The findings of their analysis reveal a significant and fast growing gig economy, specifically in peer-to-peer ride-sharing and peer-to-peer room-sharing. Another finding of their analysis: "platform-based freelancing is not yet substantially displacing payroll employment," though the authors admit that could change. Finally, their analysis finds that online gigging is mostly concentrated in urban areas.

The article includes a lot more detail and some very nifty infographics to help illustrate its points.

Monday, October 10, 2016 in Brookings

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

June 11, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Rendering of Shirley Chisholm Village four-story housing development with person biking in front.

San Francisco's School District Spent $105M To Build Affordable Housing for Teachers — And That's Just the Beginning

SFUSD joins a growing list of school districts using their land holdings to address housing affordability challenges faced by their own employees.

June 8, 2025 - Fast Company

Yellow single-seat Japanese electric vehicle drivign down road.

The Tiny, Adorable $7,000 Car Turning Japan Onto EVs

The single seat Mibot charges from a regular plug as quickly as an iPad, and is about half the price of an average EV.

June 6, 2025 - PC Magazine

Two small wooden one-story homes in Florida with floodwaters at their doors.

As Trump Phases Out FEMA, Is It Time to Flee the Floodplains?

With less federal funding available for disaster relief efforts, the need to relocate at-risk communities is more urgent than ever.

1 hour ago - Governing

People riding bicycles on separated bike trail.

With Protected Lanes, 460% More People Commute by Bike

For those needing more ammo, more data proving what we already knew is here.

3 hours ago - UNM News

Bird's eye view of half-circle suburban street with large homes.

In More Metros Than You’d Think, Suburbs are Now More Expensive Than the City

If you're moving to the burbs to save on square footage, data shows you should think again.

5 hours ago - Investopedia