Zoning Didn't Stand a Chance Against the Economy in New York's Garment District

Zoning can only be so effective in holding off market forces, according to this column. New York City seems to have finally learned this lesson in the Garment District, but will it inform decisions in other parts of the city?

1 minute read

July 24, 2018, 6:00 AM PDT

By James Brasuell @CasualBrasuell


New York City

Андрей Бобровский / Wikimedia Commons

Crain's New York Business columnist Greg David writes that New York City has fixed its "worst land-use mistake."

The decision in question dates to 1984, when political forces concerned about the potential for rising rents to drive businesses away resulted in manufacturing only zoning for side streets n the Garment District. "Apparel jobs vanished anyway—some 12,000 remain in the city and fewer than 5,000 in the Garment Center—in a telling example of how land-use policy is helpless in the face of economic forces," according to David.

"After almost two decades of trying, the city will finally end the restrictive zoning this fall," reports David.

According to David, the zoning changes reflect a city, and a planning regime, that has faced reality when it comes to manufacturing jobs, and the amount of space reserved for manufacturing uses around the city.

"In recent years, architects and design firms have swept in, along with tech companies and nonprofits—some in space restricted to manufacturers—bringing in a new, affluent workforce," writes David. "Even more transformational, the district is now home to 42 hotels, with 12 more under construction. Tourists have in turn lured restaurants and bars."

Monday, July 23, 2018 in Crain's New York Business

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

June 11, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Rendering of Shirley Chisholm Village four-story housing development with person biking in front.

San Francisco's School District Spent $105M To Build Affordable Housing for Teachers — And That's Just the Beginning

SFUSD joins a growing list of school districts using their land holdings to address housing affordability challenges faced by their own employees.

June 8, 2025 - Fast Company

Yellow single-seat Japanese electric vehicle drivign down road.

The Tiny, Adorable $7,000 Car Turning Japan Onto EVs

The single seat Mibot charges from a regular plug as quickly as an iPad, and is about half the price of an average EV.

June 6, 2025 - PC Magazine

Tall modern condo buildings on both sides of CN Tower rising in middle.

Toronto Condo Sales Drop 75%

In two of Canada’s most expensive cities, more condos were built than ever — and sales are plummeting.

6 seconds ago - Financial Post

Two people walking away from camera through pedestrian plaza in street in Richmond, Virginia with purple and white city bus moving in background.

Vehicle-related Deaths Drop 29% in Richmond, VA

The seventh year of the city's Vision Zero strategy also cut the number of people killed in alcohol-related crashes by half.

1 hour ago - WRIC

White Waymo autonomous car driving fast down city street with blurred background at night.

Seattle's Plan for Adopting Driverless Cars

Equity, safety, accessibility and affordability are front of mind as the city prepares for robotaxis and other autonomous vehicles.

June 16 - Smart Cities Dive