Debating the Merits of New Intermodal Hubs

Train-bus-bike connector stations have a long pedigree, and a reputation for anchoring neighborhood investment. But some criticize planned hubs for their perceived lavishness.

1 minute read

May 19, 2015, 1:00 PM PDT

By Philip Rojc @PhilipRojc


Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center

Jay Stewart / Flickr

Following the tested example of New York's Penn Station, cities like North Charleston, Amarillo, and Anaheim are phasing in new "intermodal hubs" that combine rail, bus, and bike access to facilitate trips consisting entirely of non-auto modes. Supporters like Todd Litman, executive director of the Victoria Transport Policy Institute, argue that by improving the quality of transit trips on existing lines, cities can increase transit patronage. 

Citing Anaheim's new ARTIC station, critics like UCI's Michael McNally call attention to costs ($188 million in ARTIC's case) and "the fact that ridership has not risen as dramatically as planners forecasted." Moreover, ARTIC includes luxury amenities like an oyster bar, which may be of questionable utility to transit patrons.

Litman disagrees, calling parking lots—especially those that are lit or covered, with courtesy signage—hubs for cars. "To encourage a true modal shift, he adds, 'we have to prioritize that level of convenience and comfort.'" Those who could afford to drive might then choose public options instead.

Note: Todd Litman is a longtime contributor and blogger for Planetizen. Check out his articles here. 

Wednesday, May 13, 2015 in Next City

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

June 11, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Metrorail train pulling into newly opened subterranean station in Washington, D.C. with crowd on platform taking photos.

Congressman Proposes Bill to Rename DC Metro “Trump Train”

The Make Autorail Great Again Act would withhold federal funding to the system until the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), rebrands as the Washington Metropolitan Authority for Greater Access (WMAGA).

June 2, 2025 - The Hill

Large crowd on street in San Francisco, California during Oktoberfest festival.

The Simple Legislative Tool Transforming Vacant Downtowns

In California, Michigan and Georgia, an easy win is bringing dollars — and delight — back to city centers.

June 2, 2025 - Robbie Silver

Color-coded map of labor & delivery departments and losses in United States.

The States Losing Rural Delivery Rooms at an Alarming Pace

In some states, as few as 9% of rural hospitals still deliver babies. As a result, rising pre-term births, no adequate pre-term care and "harrowing" close calls are a growing reality.

June 15 - Maine Morning Star

Street scene in Kathmandu, Nepal with yellow minibuses and other traffic.

The Small South Asian Republic Going all in on EVs

Thanks to one simple policy change less than five years ago, 65% of new cars in this Himalayan country are now electric.

June 15 - Fast Company

Bike lane in Washington D.C. protected by low concrete barriers.

DC Backpedals on Bike Lane Protection, Swaps Barriers for Paint

Citing aesthetic concerns, the city is removing the concrete barriers and flexposts that once separated Arizona Avenue cyclists from motor vehicles.

June 15 - The Washington Post