Is this Any Way to Run a Subway?

In New York's subway, stations are not the only historic parts of the 113-year-old system. Essential communications infrastructure responsible for keeping the trains running belongs in a museum, explaining the cause of many recent delays.

2 minute read

May 4, 2017, 10:00 AM PDT

By Irvin Dawid


New York Subway

Francesco Ferrarini / Shutterstock

New York's Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the state agency that operates New York's subway, may be ready for open gangway subway cars, but the more pressing question is, how long will it take to replace the subway's aging signal system?

"After a long period of improvement, the system’s reliability has dropped significantly, with delays more than doubling over the last five years, according to a review of data from the Metropolitan Transportation Authority," wrote The New York Times transit reporter, Emma G. Fitzsimmons in February.

A top reason for the delays is aging equipment that "dates back to the 1930s." The signal network, which controls when trains can move down the tracks, lies at the heart of the subway's latest operating woes, is explored by Fitzsimmons in this indepth piece on May 1.

But the rollout of a new signal network is unfolding at a glacial pace even as the subway system is straining under the demands of a booming ridershipTwo decades after the agency began its push to upgrade signals, work has been completed on just one line.

New York's signaling equipment is so antiquated that it is "not supported by the rail industry; we are fully self-sufficient and self-sustaining," using their own signal shop, explains the narrator in this MTA video that makes the case for replacing the ancient equipment with modern communications-based train control (CBTC).

"At the current pace, transforming every subway line could take half a century and cost $20 billion," adds Fitzsimmons.

That may be an optimistic forecast, though. A November 2015 post, one of three by Planetizen editor James Brasuell on train delays and lack of modernization plaguing the subway, claims that at "the current pace of installation, the subway system as a whole won’t be converted to CBTC for another 175 years."

Also see the Regional Plan Association video on CBTC and New York's subway system.

Fitzsimmons next transit assignment was across the pond in the world's oldest, yet by New York's standards, also one of the most modern: the London Tube. "It was like being dropped into an alternate universe where people actually like their subway," she reported.

Hat tip to Mark Boshnack.

Monday, May 1, 2017 in The New York Times

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Use Code 25for25 at checkout for 25% off an annual plan!

Interior of Place Versailles mall in Montreal, Canada.

Montreal Mall to Become 6,000 Housing Units

Place Versailles will be transformed into a mixed-use complex over the next 25 years.

May 22, 2025 - CBC

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

May 28, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

White and yellow DART light rail train in Dallas, Texas with brick building in background.

DARTSpace Platform Streamlines Dallas TOD Application Process

The Dallas transit agency hopes a shorter permitting timeline will boost transit-oriented development around rail stations.

May 28, 2025 - Mass Transit

Aerial view of Lake Shore Drive, eight-lane highway adjacent to lakeshore in Chicago, Illinois with city skyline in background at sunset.

Dead End: Nine Highways Ready for Retirement

The Freeways Without Futures report describes the nation’s most promising highway removal proposals.

30 minutes ago - Congress For New Urbanism

Metrorail train pulling into newly opened subterranean station in Washington, D.C. with crowd on platform taking photos.

Congressman Proposes Bill to Rename DC Metro “Trump Train”

The Make Autorail Great Again Act would withhold federal funding to the system until the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), rebrands as the Washington Metropolitan Authority for Greater Access (WMAGA).

2 hours ago - The Hill

Tall red brick public housing building in New York City surrounded by shorter apartment buildings.

Trump's “Able Bodied” Public Housing Limits Could Displace Over 300,000 New Yorkers

As part of 43% cut to federal rental assistance, Trump is proposing a two-year limit on public housing tenure for “able bodied adults.”

4 hours ago - The City

Urban Design for Planners 1: Software Tools

This six-course series explores essential urban design concepts using open source software and equips planners with the tools they need to participate fully in the urban design process.

Planning for Universal Design

Learn the tools for implementing Universal Design in planning regulations.