Jamaica Bay: Wilderness in the City

Created so people could "experience nature in the midst of crowds," New York's Jamaica Bay National Wildlife Refuge embodies the characteristics of all modern national parks: abundant, welcoming, and threatened.

2 minute read

August 27, 2016, 5:00 AM PDT

By Philip Rojc @PhilipRojc


Jamaica Bay

Jamaica Bay lies just south of JFK airport. | Jeffrey Bary / Flickr

Hidden in plain view, the Jamaica Bay National Wildlife Refuge in Queens plays host to abundant waterfowl in a tidal marsh. Brandon Keim writes, "My cab drivers, most of them born and raised in Queens, often don't know where the refuge is. More New Yorkers have seen Jamaica Bay through an airplane window than from their feet. That's part of its beauty. There, still within a city of 8.4 million tightly packed people, is a place where you can not see anyone for long stretches of time. Or at least not anyone human." 

This century's challenges will inevitably affect the refuge. "As Earth's carbon-choked climate continues to warm and its seas rise, the bay's beloved and ecologically vital features will be inundated, submerging marsh islands where bird colonies breed and tidal wetlands that shelter baby fish until they're ready for the open ocean." 

On top of climate change, development near the park can erode the tidal buffer zone. Keim writes, "Too many people have already forgotten Hurricane Sandy's harsh lessons about the importance of wetlands and dunes for absorbing storms."

There's also the eternal paradox: how do you visit and enjoy a nature preserve when the best thing would be to leave it alone? "In a less-populated time, it might have seemed like the national parks didn't need our help, that they could thrive with benign neglect and the stewardship of a few people in uniform. If that was ever true before, it's certainly not true now."

Tuesday, August 23, 2016 in Grist

Young Professional

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

Get top-rated, practical training for planners

"Planetizen federal action tracker" logo superimposed over black and white image of US Capitol dome.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

October 28, 2026 - Zachary Whalen

A car drives through a puddle, making a large splash. Rain pours down.

California plans to bury El Niño’s downpour

If the state plays its cards right, it may be able to store a billion acre-feet of El Niño’s water in aquifers.

October 28, 2026 - Grist

Lake Powell with much of the water evaporated.

Desperate measures: Advocates weigh draining Lake Powell to fill Colorado River

Draining the reservoir could reduce evaporation losses by a couple hundred thousand acre-feet.

October 30, 2026 - Yale Environment 360

A rendering of the park, with green grass and a bass sculpture that looks like several tall arches in a row.

40 years after approval, Chicago breaks ground on new park

The park honors Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, the city’s first permanent non-native settler.

15 minutes ago - Block Club Chicago

the New Mexico State capital building, made of orange clay

‘Hoodwinked:’ New Mexico bill aimed at microgrids paves way for data center development

In an interview with High Country News, Padilla said the legislation “ignited” New Mexico's economy.

1 hour ago - High Country News

Governor Gavin Newsom speaking at a Gun Safety Legislation Press Conference.

California’s ‘unrecognizable’ water plan may go down the drain

After four years of regulatory processes, water agencies say the plan to overhaul how cities and farms take water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta has changed dramatically.

2 hours ago - Cal Matters