Why Is American Passenger Rail So Far Behind?

In a segment for WNYC, journalist Simon van Zuylen-Wood discusses Amtrak's current status as a "national embarrassment." Decades of lackluster investment, he argues, make it difficult to prove demand in the first place.

1 minute read

May 5, 2015, 5:00 AM PDT

By Philip Rojc @PhilipRojc


Northbound Amtrak

James Tuttle / Wikimedia Commons

Since its establishment in 1971, Amtrak has been a "money-losing ward of the federal government." Politicians eager to cut excess spending frequently target its low ridership, patchy service, and regular delays. Though these criticisms contain some truth, van Zuylen-wood has faith that Amtrak will "muddle through," as it has so many times in the past.

Compared to its analogues in East Asia and Europe, American passenger rail is simply an ineffective way to get around the country. A possible exception is Amtrak's Northeast corridor Acela line, which still pales in comparison to, say, Japan's shinkansen. Throughout the half-hour segment, van Zuylen-Wood covers how this inferiority came to be. Reasons include:

  • During the 20th century, rail transport—freight excepted—took on a "collectivist veneer," which also hurt urban light rail.
  • The possibly mistaken belief that flying is faster. 
  • In the United States, passenger trains share track with freight trains, which often monopolize the system.
  • It is impossible to prove demand for passenger rail with no adequate initial investment.
  • Other national governments see passenger rail as necessary infrastructure (how we view roads and highways) and do not demand profitability.

Monday, April 27, 2015 in WNYC

"Planetizen federal action tracker" logo superimposed over black and white image of US Capitol dome.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

October 28, 2026 - Zachary Whalen

A car drives through a puddle, making a large splash. Rain pours down.

California plans to bury El Niño’s downpour

If the state plays its cards right, it may be able to store a billion acre-feet of El Niño’s water in aquifers.

October 28, 2026 - Grist

Lake Powell with much of the water evaporated.

Desperate measures: Advocates weigh draining Lake Powell to fill Colorado River

Draining the reservoir could reduce evaporation losses by a couple hundred thousand acre-feet.

October 30, 2026 - Yale Environment 360

Mamdani behind a microphone, in front of a snowbank

Mamdani’s pied-à-terre tax survives legal challenge

A panel of judges found that the plaintiffs failed to demonstrate injury as a result of New York City's implementation of the tax.

November 6 - CNN

A road in north eastern Nebraska with power lines on either side, and grassy fields.

Eastern Nebraska is running out of electricity

Data centers and electrification are straining eastern Nebraska’s grid, throttling economic development.

November 6 - Grist

People board a bus in Seattle.

Seattle passes record-breaking transit services expansion

Proposition 1 will double the city’s transit tax to add 95,000 more bus trips and preserve 180,000 bus trips annually.

November 6 - KOMO News

FREE Course: Walkable City 1: Why Walkability?

After describing his path towards focusing on walkability as the essence of good planning, Jeff Speck marches through his five principal reasons for making more walkable places.

Reinventing Malls: Planning Alchemy—Turning Gray Fields Into Gold

The course focuses on the opportunities and imperatives that shape reinvention of mall sites.