Can the Great Green Wall of China Keep Out the Desert?

At the edge of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia a nonprofit organization is planting millions of trees to slow the advancing sands. At stake is the air quality in Beijing and, perhaps, "the viability of the Asian continent."

1 minute read

November 22, 2013, 11:00 AM PST

By Jonathan Nettler @nettsj


"Creeping deserts are a global problem. About one-third of the Earth is exposed to desertification, according to a 2004 United Nations study," writes Abigail Trafford.

"What makes desertification so problematic in Asia is the movement of sand toward population hubs." Sandstorms from the Kubuqi darken the skies over beijing, 800 miles away, and send plumes all the way to the West Coast of the U.S.

A nonprofit called Future Forest, was founded by former South Korean ambassador to China Byong Hyon Kwon in 2001 to address global desertification. Since 2006, they've been building a half-mile thick barrier of trees in the Kubuqi to stop the desert's eastward march. "The goal is to plant 100 million trees and thicken the green wall into habitable green space," notes Trafford.

“We would like to stop the desertification here,” the ambassador says. “I’m convinced we can do it.”

Friday, November 22, 2013 in The Washington Post

Young Professional

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

Get top-rated, practical training for planners

"Planetizen federal action tracker" logo superimposed over black and white image of US Capitol dome.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

September 16, 2026 - Zachary Whalen

Passengers board an Amtrak train under a cloudy sky.

Amtrak, CN end decades-long dispute with eight-year agreement

The new operating agreement establishes an updated framework for the companies to work together, including processes to resolve disputes.

September 18, 2026 - Mass Transit

The Gross Reservoir, a large body of water surrounded by trees and mountains.

Judges permit Denver to divert 77,000 acre feet from the Colorado River for reservoir expansion

Overuse and climate change have caused the Colorado River’s water levels to plummet.

September 18, 2026 - Inside Climate News

A painted bus lane in NYC.

NYC DOT wants faster, more permanent street upgrades

The city is examining ways to build more concrete infrastructure without getting entangled in 'decades-long' projects.

September 21 - NYC Streetsblog

A woman looks at a utility bill.

'Something we’ve never seen before:' rising utility rates could strain city finances nationwide

Data centers, climate change and other factors have caused utility rates in the United States to increase by 38% since 2020.

September 21 - Smart Cities Dive

A person scuba diving in a coral reef off Guam.

Trump to overrule local leaders, lease millions of acres of America’s Pacific Island territories’ seafloors to mining companies

International law says that the Indigenous people of America’s territories have a right to prior and informed consent regarding projects that impact their countries.

September 21 - Grist