Artists Plan a Mini Golf Course to Teach About Zoning and Gentrification

An art installation called "The Back 9" is planned for Los Angeles' Skid Row to tackle the issues of gentrification, zoning, and back room deals for development rights.

1 minute read

April 21, 2016, 12:00 PM PDT

By James Brasuell @CasualBrasuell


The opening paragraph of an article by Linda Poon has to be read for itself and then probably reread to let it sink in:

Los Angeles’ newest miniature golf course will not be like any other. Instead of safari-themed obstacle courses, this one will feature edifices that address the city’s zoning issues. Oh, and it will sit right inside Skid Row, a neighborhood that has the densest concentration of homeless people in the country.

Educational artist Rosten Woo and the Los Angeles Poverty Department (LAPD) collaborated on the project, which is planned for exhibition at the Skid Row Museum in 2017. The installation received a $50,000 grant from the Mike Kelley Foundation, according to Poon.

Poon quotes John Malpede, founder and artistic director of LAPD, to describe the ideas behind "The Back 9," as the installation is called. The name refers to the golf format of the installation as well as the use of that term to describe clandestine conversations.

It’s a fitting name, Malpede says, because the project is all about transparency. “Are [zoning] decisions going to be made ‘on the back 9,’ or are they going to happen in a public process in which [decisions] aren’t predetermined by the time they’re public?”

Thursday, April 7, 2016 in CityLab

"Planetizen federal action tracker" logo superimposed over black and white image of US Capitol dome.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

October 28, 2026 - Zachary Whalen

A car drives through a puddle, making a large splash. Rain pours down.

California plans to bury El Niño’s downpour

If the state plays its cards right, it may be able to store a billion acre-feet of El Niño’s water in aquifers.

October 28, 2026 - Grist

Lake Powell with much of the water evaporated.

Desperate measures: Advocates weigh draining Lake Powell to fill Colorado River

Draining the reservoir could reduce evaporation losses by a couple hundred thousand acre-feet.

October 30, 2026 - Yale Environment 360

: Construction of massive Samsung semiconductor fabrication plant

In Texas, data centers are swallowing promised parkland

Residents who moved to Taylor, Texas for a rural community now have to contend with three data centers in their backyard.

November 3 - Inside Climate News

A construction crew working on SunZia.

How a Chicago-sized wind farm beat the odds and powered on

The project spanned five presidential administrations and a standoff with a U.S. military base.

November 3 - Grist

A rendering of the basketball court, a green court under a blue sky.

MTA gives itself 30 days to transform pit into basketball court

The site has been under construction since 2022; the city originally estimated it would finish the court in 2024.

November 3 - Gothamist