Richey Piiparinen discusses the "Frankenstein effects" of place-making, in which, he argues, the diversity of people and place that attracts the creative class is eventually forced out by those in search of the "highest and best use."
Using as his case studies examples of rampant gentrification, and homogenization, in New York, and demographic data illustrating the decreasing diversity in Portland's inner core over the last decade, Piiparinen decries what he calls the "creative class-ification of the urban environment."
Central to this process, as Piiparinen describes, is the "contradiction at play in creative class theory;
namely, that the preconditions of success: diversity, density, and
tolerance, can create for a 'success' that eats diversity and
tolerance, particularly in those 'special sauce' dense spots like East
Village and downtown Portland that are harmonized to be vessels for
new knowledge and thus new economies."
"In fact," says Piiparinen, "it can be argued that
such outcomes deaden the long-term growth of cities in that
traditional geographic and cultural hearts are being sold for the 'gimme now' gains of taxation on objects from coffee to condos. And
really: there is nothing much cool or creative about that. Rather, it's
selling your city to the highest bidder. It is mountains turned to
coal."
Read the full story: The Creative Destruction of Creative Class-ification
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FREE Course: Walkable City 1: Why Walkability?
After describing his path towards focusing on walkability as the essence of good planning, Jeff Speck marches through his five principal reasons for making more walkable places.
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City of Rosemead
Rutgers University, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy
One Hundred Miles
University of Michigan School for Environment and Sustainability (SEAS)
Hunter College, City University of New York (CUNY)
The Architects Foundation
City of Cambridge
Montrose County
The Pocatello Development Authority