For Cities, It's Not Coolness That Matters

In a piece for New Geography, Bill Fulton says that the cool v. uncool debate asks the wrong question. The issue is whether their economy is based on exports or imports.

2 minute read

December 13, 2010, 10:00 AM PST

By Tim Halbur


Sometimes, when a big debate can't be resolved, it's because the wrong question is being asked. Such is the case with the seemingly endless "cool v. uncool" debate about cities. In this excerpt from Romancing The Smokestack, Bill Fulton argues that cities can be prosperous and successful whether they are cool (galleries, lofts, etc.) or uncool (lunchbucket factories). The common factor in all successful cities is -- or at least should be -- that they are based on exporting goods and services, not merely importing money.

A tourist town, retirement community, or bedroom suburb may seem successful on many levels. After all, in every case a lot of people in the city are dropping money locally to keep businesses going -- visitors, retirees, or commuters. But these cities are basically in the business of importing money. Since those spending money are not dependent on the local economy, their affuence is likely to create nothing more than a two-tier economy, with many low-paid workers servicing them.

By contrast, a city that produces goods and services for export is likely to be more consistently prosperous and less likely to be vulnerable to economic ups and downs. The jobs created are likely to be better paying and other companies will spring up as part of the spuply chain. and it doesn't matter what's being exported -- ideas, steel, software, whatever. The common denominator is the export.

Thanks to Bill Fulton

Thursday, December 9, 2010 in Newgeography.com

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

July 2, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Aerial view of town of Wailuku in Maui, Hawaii with mountains in background against cloudy sunset sky.

Maui's Vacation Rental Debate Turns Ugly

Verbal attacks, misinformation campaigns and fistfights plague a high-stakes debate to convert thousands of vacation rentals into long-term housing.

July 1, 2025 - Honolulu Civil Beat

White and purple sign for Slow Street in San Francisco, California with people crossing crosswalk.

San Francisco Suspends Traffic Calming Amidst Record Deaths

Citing “a challenging fiscal landscape,” the city will cease the program on the heels of 42 traffic deaths, including 24 pedestrians.

July 1, 2025 - KQED

Blue and silver Amtrak train at small station.

Amtrak Rolls Out New Orleans to Alabama “Mardi Gras” Train

The new service will operate morning and evening departures between Mobile and New Orleans.

July 3 - New Orleans City Business

Large spinning swing ride at Chicago's Navy Pier.

The Subversive Car-Free Guide to Trump's Great American Road Trip

Car-free ways to access Chicagoland’s best tourist attractions.

July 3 - Streetsblog Chicago

Aerial view of downtown San Antonio, Texas at night with rotating Tower of the Americas in foreground.

San Antonio and Austin are Fusing Into one Massive Megaregion

The region spanning the two central Texas cities is growing fast, posing challenges for local infrastructure and water supplies.

July 3 - Governing