20 Lessons About Smart Growth

The principal spokesman for Maryland’s high-profile Smart Growth Initiative analyzes the program's strenghts and weaknesses and offers strategies for similar statewide, incentive-based programs.

1 minute read

October 25, 2005, 10:00 AM PDT

By Joel S. Hirschhorn


John W. Frece worked for Gov. Glendening as the principal spokesman for Maryland’s Smart Growth Initiative and played a crucial role in creating and publicizing Maryland's smart growth program. Mr. Frece has performed a detailed evaluation of the program.

"Maryland's experiment with Smart Growth was unquestionably a move in the right direction. It represented the logical next step in the state's long history of progressive land use and environmental protection efforts. For the first time, it harnessed the power of the state budget to pull the state toward a smarter pattern of development...

Maryland's "Smart Growth" initiative probably represented as much change as was politically possible to achieve at the time. However, it wasn't enough...its national reputation exceeded the actual results on the ground...

For a statewide, incentive-based program to succeed, incentives must be large, meaningful, and continuous to be dependable. Growth boundaries need to be stronger, less porous, and more effective...The Maryland experience demonstrates the value of a statewide approach and the importance of assuring that local government decisions do not undercut the statewide smart growth goal."

Thanks to Joel S. Hirschhorn

Tuesday, October 25, 2005 in Vermont Journal of Environmental Law

Young Professional

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

Get top-rated, practical training for planners

"Planetizen federal action tracker" logo superimposed over black and white image of US Capitol dome.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

October 28, 2026 - Zachary Whalen

A car drives through a puddle, making a large splash. Rain pours down.

California plans to bury El Niño’s downpour

If the state plays its cards right, it may be able to store a billion acre-feet of El Niño’s water in aquifers.

October 28, 2026 - Grist

Lake Powell with much of the water evaporated.

Desperate measures: Advocates weigh draining Lake Powell to fill Colorado River

Draining the reservoir could reduce evaporation losses by a couple hundred thousand acre-feet.

October 30, 2026 - Yale Environment 360

A group of officials stand in a patch of dirt holding golden shovels and white hardhats.

California city breaks ground on transit connector

The project includes three mobility hubs and a pedestrian bridge.

1 hour ago - Mass Transit

People walking by a brick school in Cambridge.

After public outcry, Massachusetts city releases housing development tracker

Cambridge’s tracker currently shows 250 housing projects in various stages of development.

2 hours ago - Smart Cities Dive

A rendering of the park, with green grass and a bass sculpture that looks like several tall arches in a row.

40 years after approval, Chicago breaks ground on new park

The park honors Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, the city’s first permanent non-native settler.

3 hours ago - Block Club Chicago