Are U.S. Homeless Worse Off Than India's Poor?

In photographs and written observations of a recent trip to Mumbai, India, former SPUR Director Jim Chappell queries how the lives of the poorest people there compare to the lives of low-income Americans.

2 minute read

May 24, 2019, 1:00 PM PDT

By wadams92101


Mumbai Slum

M M / Flickr

India has long been emblematic of poverty and inequality. Mother Teresa is known for her work with poor of Kolkata (fka Calcutta). But U.S. poverty and inequality has been on the rise for decades, with the visibility of abject poverty at a nearly unprecedented level. In many U.S. cities, the co-existence of the housed and the homeless is strained, as the number of homeless living in streets and parks diminishes the livability of the cities for even its wealthier citizens. Jim Chappell, a planning consultant and former Executive Director of SPUR, recently traveled to India. As planners and architects can relate, recreational travel for those in the planning professions is never fully recreational. Travel quickly turns into an inquiry of what works differently in the respective destination. 

Chappell was struck by the impression that the poorest people of India seemed less disconnected and less socially isolated than their counter-parts in the United States. Additionally, they seemed to have access to work and while housing was substandard, he saw far fewer people sleeping exposed, in the open, in public spaces. While admittedly not an academic or scientific, Chappell provides some food for thought about how we in the United States are failing our poor:

India is a tremendously different culture, an ancient culture with religions and family structures and social structures different from ours. I am not qualified to draw any conclusions from it. But somehow they have managed to provide work that is necessary for society and meaningful enough to the individuals that they do it. And the people have a place to live, very substandard though it may be.

For more detail on Chappell’s observation, as well as photographs, please visit the source article.

Saturday, April 27, 2019 in UrbDeZine

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

June 11, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Rendering of Shirley Chisholm Village four-story housing development with person biking in front.

San Francisco's School District Spent $105M To Build Affordable Housing for Teachers — And That's Just the Beginning

SFUSD joins a growing list of school districts using their land holdings to address housing affordability challenges faced by their own employees.

June 8, 2025 - Fast Company

Yellow single-seat Japanese electric vehicle drivign down road.

The Tiny, Adorable $7,000 Car Turning Japan Onto EVs

The single seat Mibot charges from a regular plug as quickly as an iPad, and is about half the price of an average EV.

June 6, 2025 - PC Magazine

People riding bicycles on separated bike trail.

With Protected Lanes, 460% More People Commute by Bike

For those needing more ammo, more data proving what we already knew is here.

15 minutes ago - UNM News

Bird's eye view of half-circle suburban street with large homes.

In More Metros Than You’d Think, Suburbs are Now More Expensive Than the City

If you're moving to the burbs to save on square footage, data shows you should think again.

2 hours ago - Investopedia

Color-coded map of labor & delivery departments and losses in United States.

The States Losing Rural Delivery Rooms at an Alarming Pace

In some states, as few as 9% of rural hospitals still deliver babies. As a result, rising pre-term births, no adequate pre-term care and "harrowing" close calls are a growing reality.

June 15 - Maine Morning Star