The Unseen Aftermath: Wildfires’ Lasting Health and Emotional Burden

Wildfires in Los Angeles not only pose immediate physical health risks but also lead to long-term respiratory problems and mental health struggles, underscoring the need for a coordinated public health response to mitigate their lasting effects.

2 minute read

March 16, 2025, 11:00 AM PDT

By Clement Lau


Burned car and home in Los Angeles after 2019 wildfire.

Karen / Adobe Stock

Wildfires in Los Angeles leave behind more than just physical destruction; they also have profound and long-lasting effects on human health. While immediate dangers like burns and smoke inhalation are well-documented, researchers are increasingly studying the lingering consequences, including respiratory issues, cardiovascular problems, and mental health struggles. Exposure to wildfire smoke, which contains harmful toxins, has been linked to conditions like asthma, heart disease, and even pregnancy complications. Vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with preexisting conditions, face heightened risks, making long-term health monitoring critical.

As reported by Sandy Cohen, wildfires take a deep psychological toll on affected communities beyond physical health. Survivors often experience anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to the trauma of evacuation, property loss, and displacement. There’s even a term for the particular pain of environmental change: solastalgia. Coined in 2007 by Australian professor Glenn Albrecht, solastalgia describes the distress caused by the destruction or disappearance of treasured natural spaces. This emotional burden extends beyond direct survivors to entire communities who grieve the loss of familiar landscapes, adding another layer to the mental health crisis triggered by wildfires.

Addressing the ongoing health impacts of wildfires requires a coordinated effort between healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers. Public health initiatives must focus on improving air quality monitoring, providing mental health resources, and ensuring equitable access to healthcare for those most affected. As climate change continues to fuel more frequent and intense wildfires, experts stress the need for proactive strategies to mitigate both the immediate and long-term health risks. By recognizing the full scope of wildfire-related health challenges — including the psychological wounds of solastalgia — communities can better prepare for and respond to future disasters.

Thursday, February 27, 2025 in UCLA Health

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