Office Conversion Sees No Sign of Slowing

The adaptive reuse of office buildings for residential and other uses will grow by as much as 63 percent in 2024 over last year.

1 minute read

December 3, 2024, 7:00 AM PST

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Vacant pedestrian overpass and skyscrapers in downtown financial district at night.

Osaze / Adobe Stock

Office conversion projects in the United States are expected to increase by 63 percent in 2024 over 2023, according to real estate services company CBRE.

Writing in Smart Cities Dive, Nish Amarnath notes that 73 adaptive reuse projects are already completed, while 30 more are expected to be finished by the end of the year. “Office-to-multifamily housing projects account for nearly 75% of the conversion pipeline in Q3, up from 63% in the first quarter, per the report.” In some cases, conversion can cost up to 30 percent less than new construction.

The growth comes as the demand for office space continues to lag far below pre-pandemic levels in most cities and the housing crisis rages on. At the same time, cities and states are adjusting regulations to encourage adaptive reuse and make conversions easier and more cost-effective.

The report adds that office-to-multifamily conversion projects have created 28,000 housing units since 2016. “The growing conversion activity is anticipated to reshape business-centric districts into dynamic mixed-use neighborhoods, the firm says.”

While not all office buildings are appropriate for residential conversion, some are also being transformed into life sciences facilities, hotels, and other types of uses.

Wednesday, November 27, 2024 in Smart Cities Dive

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Aerial view of town of Wailuku in Maui, Hawaii with mountains in background against cloudy sunset sky.

Maui's Vacation Rental Debate Turns Ugly

Verbal attacks, misinformation campaigns and fistfights plague a high-stakes debate to convert thousands of vacation rentals into long-term housing.

July 1, 2025 - Honolulu Civil Beat

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

July 9, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Map of Haussmann's redesign of Paris in the 1850s through 1870s under Napoleon III.

In Urban Planning, AI Prompting Could be the New Design Thinking

Creativity has long been key to great urban design. What if we see AI as our new creative partner?

June 30, 2025 - Tom Sanchez

Adult holding hands of two children, all wearing winter coats, in crosswalk in New York City during holidays with trees decorated with lights in background.

Pedestrian Deaths Drop, Remain Twice as High as in 2009

Fatalities declined by 4 percent in 2024, but the U.S. is still nowhere close to ‘Vision Zero.’

15 minutes ago - Streetsblog USA

View of dense apartment buildings on Seattle waterfront with high-rise buildings in background.

King County Supportive Housing Program Offers Hope for Unhoused Residents

The county is taking a ‘Housing First’ approach that prioritizes getting people into housing, then offering wraparound supportive services.

July 11 - Real Change

Aerial view of suburban housing near Las Vegas, Nevada.

Researchers Use AI to Get Clearer Picture of US Housing

Analysts are using artificial intelligence to supercharge their research by allowing them to comb through data faster. Though these AI tools can be error prone, they save time and housing researchers are optimistic about the future.

July 11 - Shelterforce Magazine