Office Conversion Sees No Sign of Slowing

The adaptive reuse of office buildings for residential and other uses will grow by as much as 63 percent in 2024 over last year.

1 minute read

December 3, 2024, 7:00 AM PST

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Vacant pedestrian overpass and skyscrapers in downtown financial district at night.

Osaze / Adobe Stock

Office conversion projects in the United States are expected to increase by 63 percent in 2024 over 2023, according to real estate services company CBRE.

Writing in Smart Cities Dive, Nish Amarnath notes that 73 adaptive reuse projects are already completed, while 30 more are expected to be finished by the end of the year. “Office-to-multifamily housing projects account for nearly 75% of the conversion pipeline in Q3, up from 63% in the first quarter, per the report.” In some cases, conversion can cost up to 30 percent less than new construction.

The growth comes as the demand for office space continues to lag far below pre-pandemic levels in most cities and the housing crisis rages on. At the same time, cities and states are adjusting regulations to encourage adaptive reuse and make conversions easier and more cost-effective.

The report adds that office-to-multifamily conversion projects have created 28,000 housing units since 2016. “The growing conversion activity is anticipated to reshape business-centric districts into dynamic mixed-use neighborhoods, the firm says.”

While not all office buildings are appropriate for residential conversion, some are also being transformed into life sciences facilities, hotels, and other types of uses.

Wednesday, November 27, 2024 in Smart Cities Dive

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Close-up of "Apartment for rent" sign in red text on black background in front of blurred building

Trump Administration Could Effectively End Housing Voucher Program

Federal officials are eyeing major cuts to the Section 8 program that helps millions of low-income households pay rent.

April 21, 2025 - Housing Wire

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

April 30, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Ken Jennings stands in front of Snohomish County Community Transit bus.

Ken Jennings Launches Transit Web Series

The Jeopardy champ wants you to ride public transit.

April 20, 2025 - Streetsblog USA

Close-up of white panel at top of school bus with "100% electric" black text.

Driving Equity and Clean Air: California Invests in Greener School Transportation

California has awarded $500 million to fund 1,000 zero-emission school buses and chargers for educational agencies as part of its effort to reduce pollution, improve student health, and accelerate the transition to clean transportation.

6 hours ago - California Air Resources Board

Aerial view of Freeway Park cap park over I-5 interstate freeway in Seattle, Washington at night.

Congress Moves to End Reconnecting Communities and Related Grants

The House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee moved to rescind funding for the Neighborhood Equity and Access program, which funds highway removals, freeway caps, transit projects, pedestrian infrastructure, and more.

7 hours ago - Streetsblog USA

"No Thru Traffic - Open Streets Restaurants" sign in New York City during Covid-19 pandemic.

From Throughway to Public Space: Taking Back the American Street

How the Covid-19 pandemic taught us new ways to reclaim city streets from cars.

April 30 - Next City