Can Cities Be 'Natural'?

Most people think of nature and cities as separate. According to a new Urban and natural environments are not necessarily conflicting notions but must be integrated at many different scales, for sustainable, healthy settlements to occur.

1 minute read

May 3, 2006, 1:00 PM PDT

By Chris Steins @planetizen


For Stefanovic, professor of philosophy and founding director of the University of Toronto's Centre for Environment, there is a pressing need 'to rethink stereotypical notions that simplistically vilify cities and glorify pristine wilderness areas.'

The Natural City, as Stefanovic conceives it, is in essence a new environmental approach, and is distinct from deep ecology, which traditionally, in its U.S. manifestation, has focused on biocentric, rather than anthropocentric, world views. It has also emphasized wilderness preservation over urban ecology.

By accenting a social ecology that entails urbanization, rather than simply a deep ecology that underscores wilderness preservation, the Natural City concept Stefanovic developed provides a potential bridge between environmentalists of the North and South, as well as a way for sustainability stratagems to take urban poverty seriously.

Thanks to Ashwani Vasishth

Saturday, April 29, 2006 in The Toronto Star

Young Professional

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

Get top-rated, practical training for planners

"Planetizen federal action tracker" logo superimposed over black and white image of US Capitol dome.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

September 16, 2026 - Zachary Whalen

Overlapping highways

The state-sanctioned urbicide of Austin

People don’t kill cities. Freeways do.

September 8, 2026 - Benjamin Schneider

Geese flock to a frozen pond in Aurora, Colorado. There are houses in the background.

Colorado’s Largest Data Center Could Rise Next to Homes — Without a Public Hearing

The proposed campus would consume 11 times the power of Denver International Airport; as it has across the country, opposition mounts.

September 17, 2026 - Capital & Main

Aerial drone picture of a massive hyperscale Google data center campus with cooling steam rising from industrial cooling systems, located along the Columbia River.

Data centers are consuming nearly 25% of Oregon’s power

The state has 111 data centers, with 32 more either planned or under construction.

6 seconds ago - OPB

A manufactured house on the back of a truck driving down a road.

A third of Texas cities must update their zoning codes to comply with new housing law

Texas municipalities are now required to allow manufactured housing in at least one residential zoning district.

1 hour ago - Smart Cities Dive

A coal power plant in Iowa billows smoke into the air.

Nation's most wind-powered state turns to coal as data centers increase energy demand

For the first time in decades, Iowa has increased its generation of coal power.

September 17 - Inside Climate News

FREE Course: Walkable City 1: Why Walkability?

After describing his path towards focusing on walkability as the essence of good planning, Jeff Speck marches through his five principal reasons for making more walkable places.

Reinventing Malls: Planning Alchemy—Turning Gray Fields Into Gold

The course focuses on the opportunities and imperatives that shape reinvention of mall sites.