'Just Cause' Eviction Laws Gaining Traction Around the U.S.

The Maryland General Assembly is the latest state legislature to consider a new "just cause" eviction law.

2 minute read

February 27, 2022, 7:00 AM PST

By James Brasuell @CasualBrasuell


COVID-19 Eviction Crisis

Steve Heap / Shutterstock

The political momentum behind "just cause" eviction laws appears to be building—Maryland is the latest state to consider legislation to prevent landlords statewide from evicting tenants on short notice.

Writing for Maryland Matters, Bennett Leckrone reports that Del. Jheanelle K. Wilkins (D-Montgomery) introduced House Bill 881 early in February, with strong backing from fair housing advocates, local leaders, and Democratic gubernatorial candidates.

"Wilkins’ bill includes several examples of what could constitute a 'just cause' for not renewing a lease, although local governments would have flexibility to craft their own legislation," reports Leckrone.

Leckrone provides details of how House Bill 881 defines just cause, including the following examples:

  • A tenant "committing a substantial breach of lease" or causing damage to a leased property and refusing to pay for the damages or correct the breach of lease within "a reasonable period of time established under local law or ordinance."
  • A tenant engaging in illegal activity on the property.
  • If a landlord wants to make repairs or renovations that can’t be completed while a leased premises is occupied.

The New York State Legislature is considering its own just cause eviction law, as detailed in a humorous YouTube video published by the New York Times and shared by Planetizen in January 2022. The city of Baltimore passed a local just cause eviction law in 2021, as reported by Hallie Miller for the Baltimore Sun in July 2021, though with some doubts about the ability of the city to enforce the law "due to the significant state law governing this subject."

A recent study by Julietta Cuellar, published by the Journal of Public and International Affairs, revealed the just cause eviction laws lowered eviction rates in four California cities from 2000 and 2016.

Wednesday, February 23, 2022 in Maryland Matters

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Use Code 25for25 at checkout for 25% off an annual plan!

Redlining map of Oakland and Berkeley.

Rethinking Redlining

For decades we have blamed 100-year-old maps for the patterns of spatial racial inequity that persist in American cities today. An esteemed researcher says: we’ve got it all wrong.

May 15, 2025 - Alan Mallach

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

May 14, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Rendering of California High-Speed Rail station with bullet train.

California High-Speed Rail's Plan to Right Itself

The railroad's new CEO thinks he can get the project back on track. The stars will need to align this summer.

May 19, 2025 - Benjamin Schneider

Cobblestone street with vintage street lamps in Savannah, Georgia.

Savannah Reduces Speed Limits on Almost 100 City Streets

The historic Georgia city is lowering speed limits in an effort to reduce road fatalities.

May 20 - WJCL

Sign for Loma Alta Park in Altadena, Los Angeles County.

A Park Reborn: Resilience and Renewal in Fire-Stricken Altadena

Rebuilt in just two months after the devastating Eaton Fire, Loma Alta Park now stands as a symbol of community resilience and renewal, even as some residents hope recovery efforts will continue to support housing stability and long-term equity.

May 20 - Pasadena NOw

Colorful historic homes in Madrid, Spain.

Spain Moves to Ban 66,000 Airbnbs

The national government is requiring the short-term rental operator to remove thousands of illegal listings from its site as part of an effort to stem a growing housing crisis.

May 20 - The New York Times

Urban Design for Planners 1: Software Tools

This six-course series explores essential urban design concepts using open source software and equips planners with the tools they need to participate fully in the urban design process.

Planning for Universal Design

Learn the tools for implementing Universal Design in planning regulations.