Chinese Cities Build Big Despite Shedding Residents

More than 900 Chinese cities are continuing to plan for growth even as their populations shrink.

1 minute read

March 21, 2019, 5:00 AM PDT

By Elana Eden


Chenzen Bus Stop

Attila JANDI / Shutterstock

Nearly one-third of Chinese cities are losing population—more than anywhere else in the world, according to a new study from Tsinghua University. That finding, obtained by monitoring nighttime lights in more than 3,300 cities over three years, conflicts with official data anticipating urban growth throughout the country.

"The Chinese cities under the greatest pressure of shrinking include those heavily dependent on natural resources, such as the coal mining town of Hegang in Heilongjiang province," Sidney Leng reports in South China Morning Post. Many are located in China's rust belt.

A review of 60 cities' urban development plans showed that many municipalities are still relying on "inflated" projections, leading them to undertake major infrastructure and development projects designed to accommodate population growth that is not likely to occur.

Researchers worry that this trend marks a recipe for urban decay, leading to empty high-rises and unused industrial developments. "Many landscapes in the US rust belt could be the future of some of China’s shrinking cities," one researcher told the Post.

Monday, March 18, 2019 in South China Morning Post

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Use Code 25for25 at checkout for 25% off an annual plan!

Redlining map of Oakland and Berkeley.

Rethinking Redlining

For decades we have blamed 100-year-old maps for the patterns of spatial racial inequity that persist in American cities today. An esteemed researcher says: we’ve got it all wrong.

1 hour ago - Alan Mallach

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

May 14, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Front of Walmart store with sign.

Walmart Announces Nationwide EV Charging Network

The company plans to install electric car chargers at most of its stores by 2030.

May 7, 2025 - Inc.

Public Market sign over Pike Place Market in Seattle, Washington with pop-up booths on street.

Seattle’s Pike Place Market Leans Into Pedestrian Infrastructure

After decades of debate, the market is testing a car ban in one of its busiest areas and adding walking links to the surrounding neighborhood.

15 minutes ago - Cascade PBS

Yellow and silver light rain train in downtown Long Beach, California.

The World’s Longest Light Rail Line is in… Los Angeles?

In a city not known for its public transit, the 48.5-mile A Line is the longest of its kind on the planet.

2 hours ago - Secret Los Angeles

Man reaching for young girl sliding down playground slide.

Quantifying Social Infrastructure

New developments have clear rules for ensuring surrounding roads, water, and sewers can handle new users. Why not do the same for community amenities?

3 hours ago - Happy Cities