National Monuments Under Threat From Mining Under New Executive Order

An executive order from the Department of the Interior could gut protections for public lands established under the Antiquities Act.

1 minute read

February 6, 2025, 8:00 AM PST

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Asphalt road heading toward Bears Ears National Monument in Utah in winter.

Bears Ears National Monument in Utah. | Nathaniel Gonzales / Adobe Stock

The Department of the Interior appears poised to open federal public lands, including national monuments, to more mining, per an executive order signed by newly appointed Interior Secretary Doug Burgum.

As Bobby Magill reports in Bloomberg Law, the order directs staff to “review and, as appropriate, revise all withdrawn public lands, consistent with existing law.” The order calls for a plan that will include coal mining and offshore oil and gas operations. “The order also directs Interior agencies to prioritize critical mineral development and help establish the US ‘as the leading producer and processor of nonfuel minerals, including rare earth minerals’ with additional focus on critical minerals.”

The move could imperil national monuments such as Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante in Utah, which were created through the 1906 Antiquities Act. However, experts warn that “The language of the order makes clear that withdrawing rights to mine minerals in monuments is to be done in ways that are consistent with existing law,” meaning the department will face a long process to reopen lands closed to development.

A case currently before the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals, Garfield County v. Biden, also challenges the President’s authority to create new national monuments under the Antiquities Act.

Tuesday, February 4, 2025 in Bloomberg Law

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Historic homes in St. Augustine, Florida.

Florida Considers Legalizing ADUs

Current state law allows — but doesn’t require — cities to permit accessory dwelling units in single-family residential neighborhoods.

March 18, 2025 - Newsweek

Aerial view of suburban housing near Las Vegas, Nevada.

HUD Announces Plan to Build Housing on Public Lands

The agency will identify federally owned parcels appropriate for housing development and streamline the regulatory process to lease or transfer land to housing authorities and nonprofit developers.

March 17, 2025 - The Wall Street Journal

Close-up of traffic congestion from behind cars on a freeway in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Conservatives’ Decongestion Pricing Flip-Flop

When it comes to solving traffic problems, the current federal administration is on track for failure, waste, and hypocrisy.

March 17, 2025 - Todd Litman

Close-up of rear car bumper in traffic on freeway.

Research Shows More Roads = More Driving

A national study shows, once again, that increasing road supply induces additional vehicle travel, particularly over the long run.

5 hours ago - Road Capacity as a Fundamental Determinant of Vehicle Travel

Close-up of "City Hall" plaque on building with gold lettering on black.

Can Progressive Planners Appeal to Conservative Principles?

Trump’s approach to policies like NYC’s congestion pricing isn’t just irrational and wasteful — it defies the tenets of conservatism. But there are ways to reframe the issues.

7 hours ago - Bloomberg CityLab

Close-up of seedling sprouting from ground with blurred people gardening in background.

Oak Park Plans Earth Month Events

Join Oak Park, Illinois, for a series of Earth Month events highlighting the importance of community engagement and education, integrating sustainability into local plans, and planning for the most vulnerable, such as birds, bees and butterflies.

March 23 - Local Government Commission