A Guide to Regulating Adaptive Reuse

How building codes and zoning laws can guide the safe and effective conversion of existing properties to residential units.

1 minute read

September 5, 2024, 9:00 AM PDT

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Adaptively reused textile mill in Fort Mill, South Carolina.

A mixed-use development in a former textile mill in Fort Mill, South Carolina. | EWY Media / Adobe Stock

An article in Pro Builder outlines ways that developers looking to convert commercial buildings to residential uses can do so safely and cost-effectively.

The article notes that “Building codes play an important role in the adaptive reuse of buildings by ensuring that existing structures remain safe as they serve their new purpose while also preserving the building’s original character and charm.” Cities around the country are passing adaptive reuse ordinances to encourage the redevelopment of underused properties that are already being served by municipal infrastructure.

Because building and zoning codes are key to ensuring the safety of adaptively reused buildings, “communities that adopt and enforce the latest building codes are more likely to receive federal infrastructure funding and additional post-disaster recovery assistance.”

The article goes on to explain the International Existing Building Code (IEBC), which guides safety measures for converting buildings. “The IEBC encourages the continued use and reuse of existing buildings, including historic buildings, by enabling changes in occupancy and use types, such as modifying an office building to be used as multifamily housing, through flexible options that aid design professionals.”

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