A European study suggests that good urban design can affect cognitive and motor function development in young children.
A study from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) "suggests that the built environment, green space and air pollution can affect cognitive and motor function in children." The study analyzed 13 risk factors that can impact cognitive development, including "the built environment (building density, proximity to public transport, facility richness, etc.), natural spaces, and air pollution from nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5)." Results showed a correlation between urban design and children's cognitive and motor function.
Specifically, higher exposure to greenness within 300 metres of the home during pregnancy was associated with higher verbal abilities. In contrast, greater connectivity (density of street intersections) and land use diversity during pregnancy were associated with lower verbal abilities.
According to the study, exposure to air pollution during pregnancy correlates with reduced fine motor function, while urban green space could reduce the effects of air pollution. The authors conclude that "well-designed urban planning may benefit children’s cognitive and motor development."
FULL STORY: Urban Planning May Affect Cognitive and Motor Development in Children
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City of Costa Mesa
Licking County
Barrett Planning Group LLC
HUD's Office of Policy Development and Research
Mpact Transit + Community
HUD's Office of Policy Development and Research
Tufts University, Department of Urban and Environmental Policy & Planning
City of Universal City TX
ULI Northwest Arkansas
Urban Design for Planners 1: Software Tools
This six-course series explores essential urban design concepts using open source software and equips planners with the tools they need to participate fully in the urban design process.
Planning for Universal Design
Learn the tools for implementing Universal Design in planning regulations.
