Whether or not U.S. housing is affordable comes down not only to cost but also to wages. Both vary dramatically from city to city.
Housing affordability in the United States shows extreme variety. In the Midwest, where many homes are losing value or gaining it slowly, it can be hard to build wealth through home equity, but in the popular cities of the west coast, housing is out of reach for many. "In the median U.S. neighborhood, house prices are approximately three times annual household income," Cecile Murray and Jenny Schuetz write for Brookings. Still there's plenty of variance.
"Almost all Southern and Midwestern households live in affordable neighborhoods, while large shares of Northeastern and Western neighborhoods have price-income ratios that would stretch middle-income family budgets," Murray and Schuetz write.
This gap comes with it's own suite of problems. In some areas where homes have lost value or been flat, home owners see little reason to maintain homes that aren't very valuable. "Neighborhoods with persistently low home price-income ratios raise concerns about the ability of families to build wealth because home equity is the main source of wealth for middle-income families," Murray and Schuetz write. Meanwhile, cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco struggle with homelessness and a lack of affordable housing to buy or rent.
FULL STORY: Housing in the U.S. is too expensive, too cheap, and just right. It depends on where you live.
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Licking County
Barrett Planning Group LLC
HUD's Office of Policy Development and Research
Mpact Transit + Community
HUD's Office of Policy Development and Research
Tufts University, Department of Urban and Environmental Policy & Planning
City of Universal City TX
ULI Northwest Arkansas
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