Before 20th century urban renewal programs, U.S. cities were often overcrowded fire hazards and breeding grounds for tuberculosis and other airborne diseases. However, many of these programs also did severe damage. Is there a better way?
Nothing provides perspective like travel. China has some of the most dense cities in the world. Jim Chappell, former Executive Director of the San Francisco Planning and Urban Research think tank, recently took a trip to China. He was envious of the free civic museums in each Chinese city, which explained and documented the planning and development history of the city. He was also reminded that urban renewal, now a phrase with a strong negative connotation—so much so that the repeal of California's redevelopment law was welcomed from many corners—had its origin in real urban problems. Yet urban renewal, and its heir, redevelopment, created its own problems. Writes Chappell:
A few days in Asia and a few hours in the Hong Kong Museum of History reminded me that the issues urban renewal was addressing were also very real in America, as they were in Hong Kong. The problems with urban renewal cannot be dismissed as simply “racism” on the part of the elites or arrogance on the part of planning professionals. The problems they were addressing, including disinvestment and capital flight from cities, were difficult and complex. We don’t live in fear of massive urban fires or pestilence. It probably is really not necessary to wear a mask. But in the process, we destroyed vibrant communities and created a legacy of sorrow and dysfunction that permeates neighborhoods of our cities.
For more of Chappell's thoughts on urban renewal here and in China, please see the source article.
Read the full story: Why we had Urban Renewal
Planetizen Federal Action Tracker
A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.
California plans to bury El Niño’s downpour
If the state plays its cards right, it may be able to store a billion acre-feet of El Niño’s water in aquifers.
Chicago breaks ground on $3 billion megadevelopment
The new neighborhood, titled Foundry Park, will one day host 3,700 residences.
California High-Speed Rail Authority CEO resigns after $600,000 scandal
Under Ian Choudri, the authority used taxpayer dollars to fund first class flights and trips to nightclubs.
Want to study the Missouri River? Soon, you may need unanimous approval from 10 states
Legislation would require 10 governors’ permission to study or build projects moving water outside the basin.
Desperate measures: Advocates weigh draining Lake Powell to fill Colorado River
Draining the reservoir could reduce evaporation losses by a couple hundred thousand acre-feet.
FREE Course: Walkable City 1: Why Walkability?
After describing his path towards focusing on walkability as the essence of good planning, Jeff Speck marches through his five principal reasons for making more walkable places.
Reinventing Malls: Planning Alchemy—Turning Gray Fields Into Gold
The course focuses on the opportunities and imperatives that shape reinvention of mall sites.
City of Rosemead
Rutgers University, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy
One Hundred Miles
Hunter College, City University of New York (CUNY)
The Architects Foundation
University of Cincinnati Online
City of Cambridge
Montrose County
The Pocatello Development Authority