Upward Mobility Correlates to Walk Score

New data supports Paul Krugman's contention that sprawl inhibits the American Dream.

1 minute read

August 10, 2013, 1:00 PM PDT

By newurban


"The Equality of Opportunity Project’s recent study of intergenerational mobility showed a marked division between areas of the country with high vs. low mobility rates. Although their study was not a place-based analysis, there seemed to be a clear spatial pattern across the US. Paul Krugman postulated that there was some relationship with suburban sprawl – i.e., that sprawl was somehow to blame for low social mobility. The idea is that being poor in a non-accessible neighborhood accentuates the jobs-housing mismatch and compounds the difficulty for low-income households to access jobs and experience income mobility," write Emily Talen and Julia Koschinsky.

"To look more closely at the possible connection between mobility and sprawl, we compared the mobility rates used in the study to a measure of neighborhood access. We hypothesized that places with low mobility would correlate with places with low accessibility. We used low accessibility – based on distance to amenities like grocery stores, retail and schools – as a proxy for suburban sprawl. Our results lend support to Dr. Krugman’s hypothesis."

Friday, August 9, 2013 in Better! Cities & Towns

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Close-up of "Apartment for rent" sign in red text on black background in front of blurred building

Trump Administration Could Effectively End Housing Voucher Program

Federal officials are eyeing major cuts to the Section 8 program that helps millions of low-income households pay rent.

April 21, 2025 - Housing Wire

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

April 30, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Close-up on Canadian flag with Canada Parliament building blurred in background.

Canada vs. Kamala: Whose Liberal Housing Platform Comes Out on Top?

As Canada votes for a new Prime Minister, what can America learn from the leading liberal candidate of its neighbor to the north?

April 28, 2025 - Benjamin Schneider

Washington

Washington State’s Parking Reform Law Could Unlock ‘Countless’ Acres for New Housing

A law that limits how much parking cities can require for residential amd commercial developments could lead to a construction boom.

May 1 - Streetsblog USA

Bluebird sitting on branch of green bush.

Wildlife Rebounds After the Eaton Fire

Following the devastation of the Eaton Fire, the return of wildlife and the regrowth of native plants are offering powerful signs of resilience and renewal.

May 1 - AP News

1984 Olympics

LA to Replace Inglewood Light Rail Project With Bus Shuttles

LA Metro says the change is in response to community engagement and that the new design will be ready before the 2028 Olympic Games.

May 1 - Newsweek

Urban Design for Planners 1: Software Tools

This six-course series explores essential urban design concepts using open source software and equips planners with the tools they need to participate fully in the urban design process.

Planning for Universal Design

Learn the tools for implementing Universal Design in planning regulations.