Housing Downturn Hits City Hall

"Across the country, local governments are feeling a financial strain driven largely by the nation's real estate downturn. City finance officers predict slowing revenue even as they remain under pressure to keep spending, especially in areas like health care and pensions, according to an annual survey by the National League of Cities.

To handle budget deficits they now expect, many cities are increasing fees for services, and some are considering raising property taxes, said the report, to be released Thursday.

In interviews, some city and county budget officials said the direct effects of the housing downturn could have a lag time of several years when it comes to local government revenue, whose level depends on property reassessments. Some pointed to factors particular to their cities - a loss of state aid, perhaps, or legislation limiting local property tax collections - as more dire.

The report from the National League of Cities was based on responses from finance officers in 359 cities, all with populations of 10,000 or more, from April to June. It found that 7 in 10 believed their cities were better able to meet fiscal needs during 2007 than in 2006, but that many were quite pessimistic about the years ahead. In the Midwest, the picture was already grim: almost half reported that their cities were less able to meet their financial needs this year than last.

Some local and state governments built up large surpluses in recent years, which, they hope, will cushion them now. Next month, the United States Conference of Mayors meets in Detroit to look at the real estate downturn and its effects on residents and municipal budgets."