Environmental Cost Of War A Major Catastrophe For Lebanon

"Lebanon's Environment Ministry says [10,000 to 30,000 tonnes of oil] flooded into the sea when Israeli jets hit storage tanks at the Jiyyeh plant south of Beirut on July 13 and 15, creating an ecological crisis that Lebanon's government has neither the money nor the expertise to deal with.

'We have never seen a spill like this in the history of Lebanon. It is a major catastrophe,' Environment Minister Yacoub al-Sarraf told Reuters.

'The equipment we have is for minor spills. We use it once in a blue moon to clean a small spill of 50 tonnes or so. To clean this whole thing up we would need an armada ... The cost of a full clean-up could run as high as $40-50 million.'

The spill is especially threatening since fish spawn and sea turtles nest on Lebanon's coast, including the green turtle which is endangered in the Mediterranean, local ecologists say.

Even if Lebanon is able to mop up, the marine ecosystem could take years to recover."