A Rebuttal To 'The Greater Mobility Opportunity Program'

Plausibility of Wendell Cox's transit replacement proposal is undermined by questionable assumptions.

1 minute read

July 15, 2004, 2:00 PM PDT

By Abhijeet Chavan @http://twitter.com/legalaidtech


In a recent article, transit critic Wendell Cox proposes to replace most transit service with subsidized automobiles for low income households. This proposal is located at the Heartland Institute website, Why Not Just Buy Them Cars? Based on the author's calculations, Cox unwittingly underestimated the additional transportation costs of implementing his proposal in the real world by $40-$66 billion per year.

To begin with, Cox grossly underestimates the cost of providing replacement paratransit service for current elderly and disabled transit patrons. Collectively the U.S. spends about $1.6 billion annually to carry slightly less than 80 million annual paratransit passengers. Assuming 10% of existing fixed route bus and rail passengers were elderly and disabled persons who cannot—or should not—drive for various reasons, annual costs of providing replacement paratransit service would increase by an order of magnitude to about $15-$16 billion annually. If 15% of transit users shouldn't drive, this amount increases to $24 billion+ annually, e.g., about the current level of transit subsidies.

Thanks to Michael D. Setty

Wednesday, July 7, 2004 in Public Transit

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

June 18, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Two people walking away from camera through pedestrian plaza in street in Richmond, Virginia with purple and white city bus moving in background.

Vehicle-related Deaths Drop 29% in Richmond, VA

The seventh year of the city's Vision Zero strategy also cut the number of people killed in alcohol-related crashes by half.

June 17, 2025 - WRIC

Two small wooden one-story homes in Florida with floodwaters at their doors.

As Trump Phases Out FEMA, Is It Time to Flee the Floodplains?

With less federal funding available for disaster relief efforts, the need to relocate at-risk communities is more urgent than ever.

June 16, 2025 - Governing

Low view of row of red, grey, and black Tesla electric cars.

Texas Safety Advocates Raise Alarm in Advance of Tesla Robotaxi Launch

The company plans to deploy self-driving taxis in Austin with no oversight from state or local transportation agencies.

June 23 - Streetsblog USA

San Francisco Muni bus on street, line 14 with MISSION - Ferry Plaza" on front marquee.

How to Fund SF’s Muni Without Cutting Service

Three solutions for bridging the San Francisco transit agency’s budget gap without reducing service for transit-dependent riders.

June 23 - San Francisco Chronicle

Blue Austin public transit bus with graphic reading "I ride to keep the city clean and earth happy."

Austin Tests Self-Driving Bus

Autonomous buses could improve bus yard operations for electric fleets, according to CapMetro.

June 23 - Smart Cities Dive