When Congress recently failed yet again to pass a long-term surface transportation bill, Representative Earl Blumenauer decided it was time for a reality check.
Congress is doing damage, Blumenauer says, because short-term fixes just create "fits and starts": "You don’t get the big multistate, multimodal, multiyear projects because you simply cannot plan them. You are not getting the benefits of harnessing the power of this investment for the overall economy."
Fighting in Congress has forced infrastructure projects into those fits and starts for decades, with sometimes disastrous results. But it wasn't always this way.
Until the '90s, both parties had cooperated to fund surface transportation since the federal government created the National Interstate and Defense Highways program in 1956—usually by increasing the gas tax. Even President Reagan got Congress to raise the gas tax by 125 percent in 1982.
Blumenauer says increasingly anti-tax and -government views among Republicans in Congress have helped polarize the issue. But, he points out, many Republicans are happy to fund surface transportation at the state and local level.
This year alone, six Republican states voted to do so by increasing the gas tax—the "simple" solution Blumenauer has advocated for at the federal level for years. Advocates say updating the gas tax is a simple way to generate consistent revenue, especially since it hasn’t been adjusted for inflation since the last full transportation bill was passed in the '90s.
In The Planning Report, Blumenauer details the essential elements of a fully funded surface transportation bill: public-private partnerships, tolls, and road-user charges accompanying the gas tax increase. And he's optimistic that when Congress comes back into session, they’ll have no choice but to work it out:
"The good news is that more momentum is building at the state and local level. The coalition is broad and growing, and we’re running out of alternatives. We’re looking at an America that used to have the finest infrastructure in the world when we started in this business. Sadly, that is no longer the case. I’m hopeful that work at the state and local level will help prompt people to step up and take action."
FULL STORY: A Reality Check: Do Too Many Republicans Want to Defund Federal Surface Transportation Investment?
Research Links Urban Design and Human Happiness
An emerging field of ‘neuroarchitectural’ research is revealing how building facades and urban design impact the human brain and body.
Reimagining Your Street
How to use free online tools to redesign your local streetscape.
Research: Sprawl Linked to Poverty
Low-income families living in high-sprawl neighborhoods are limited in their access to education, jobs, and other amenities, often trapping them in a cycle of poverty.
A Potential Path for Road Pricing in DC
How might cordon pricing impact DC drivers and transit users?
Nature and Nurture: Understanding the Diversity of Biophilia
Biophilia, originally thought to be an innate and universal love for nature, is now understood as a temperament trait with significant individual differences influenced by genetics and experience.
Washington Lawmakers Eye Rent Stabilization
Democrats are pushing for a statewide rent stabilization bill that would give renters some protections while offering more flexibility for landlords than blanket rent control policies.
Urban Design for Planners 1: Software Tools
This six-course series explores essential urban design concepts using open source software and equips planners with the tools they need to participate fully in the urban design process.
Planning for Universal Design
Learn the tools for implementing Universal Design in planning regulations.
Northeast Ohio Areawide Coordinating Agency (NOACA)
Ada County Highway District
Charles County Government
Chaddick Institute at DePaul University
HUDs Office of Policy Development and Research
HUDs Office of Policy Development and Research
NYU Wagner Graduate School of Public Service
City of Cambridge, Maryland