Housing Costs Drive Migrants From Boston And San Francisco

Recently released Census data show that domestic migrants are fleeing the high housing costs of America's coasts in favor of more affordable environs. Will the tech regions start running out of techies?

1 minute read

April 21, 2006, 5:00 AM PDT

By Alex Pearlstein


Census estimates from 2000 to 2004 for annual domestic net migration were compared to rates from the 1990s. Although immigrant populations were excluded, experts say that gains from immigration still failed to balance the residential exodus from Boston and San Francisco.

All up and down America's west and east coasts, high overall housing costs are driving ex-residents to cheaper cities in adjacent regions. Southern California's Riverside metro area saw the largest per capita gain of domestic in-migrants from 2000 to 2004, as residents appear to have uprooted themselves from the high-priced Los Angeles basin.

A growing cadre of economists warn that high housing costs and continuing losses of skilled workers could impact tech regions like Silicon Valley's ability to consistently restock their skilled-labor pipelines. Mark Zandi from Economy.com noted, "Today, housing in both Boston and the Bay area is unaffordable...If the tech sector takes off, it's going to be much harder to bring in skilled labor for these positions."

[Editor's note: This article is available for free online for seven days after the publication date.]

Thursday, April 20, 2006 in The Wall Street Journal

Young Professional

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

Get top-rated, practical training for planners

"Planetizen federal action tracker" logo superimposed over black and white image of US Capitol dome.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

October 20, 2026 - Zachary Whalen

A pencil rendering of Foundry Park, which shows skyscrapers and public green spaces.

Chicago breaks ground on $3 billion megadevelopment

The new neighborhood, titled Foundry Park, will one day host 3,700 residences.

October 23, 2026 - Chicago Sun Times

A yellow, two-story building named Ferns with two American flags.

This MA town is drowning in its own sewage — and residents like it that way

Susan Murcott, a waste water expert, said if Carlisle didn't address their leaking sewage, the problem could turn “deadly.”

October 22, 2026 - Boston Globe

A pig poking its snout between the bars.

Iowa taxpayers are paying thousands to clean manure out of their water

While the Clean Water Act makes states responsible for regulating factory farms that discharge pollutants, Iowa has turned a blind eye to the polluting farms.

October 27 - Inside Climate News

Amtrak officials cut the ribbon at the new Seattle facility.

Amtrak cuts ribbon on Seattle Airo maintenance facility

The $250 million, nearly 100,000-square-foot building can house an entire Cascades Airo trainset.

October 27 - Railway Supply

One of Google's power plants pumping pollution into the air.

To power data centers, Google seeks autonomous control of thousands of homes’ electricity

The tech company has signed a deal to indirectly pay Mid-Atlantic residents to reduce their power demand when the grid is strained.

October 27 - New York Times