Three years after the Grants Pass ruling, cities take divergent approaches to homelessness

Three years after a major Supreme Court case, bills to criminalize homelessness and ban encampments have popped up widely. But here are some places that are fighting back.

1 minute read

June 3, 2026, 9:00 AM PDT

By Shelterforce


Sheriff's officer walks past tent with American flag draped on front in homeless encampment behind yellow police tape.

A police officer walks through a homeless encampment after a shooting in Los Angeles, California. | Ringo Chiu / Shutterstock

Following the Supreme Court’s City of Grants Pass v. Johnson ruling, many cities and states have increased encampment removals and criminalization of homelessness. This Shelterforce/Next City article highlights the communities taking a different approach — protecting their unhoused residents.

Many of these communities are outlawing punishments for sleeping outside when there's no available shelter. The piece explores emerging legislation in places like Illinois and Pennsylvania and Connecticut’s first-in-the-nation ban on hostile architecture in public spaces. According to the article, "Proposals in multiple states have attempted to ban the practice of “hostile architecture,” or intentional design decisions that make it difficult to sit or lie down outside to dissuade homeless people from sleeping."

Thursday, May 21, 2026 in Shelterforce Magazine

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