How Cities Can Leverage Financial Data for Smarter Urban Planning

Explore how cities can use financial data to enhance urban planning, improve budget allocation, and boost community services.

4 minute read

November 27, 2024, 5:00 AM PST

By Devin Partida


Visualization of data on dark city skyline.

jamesteohart / Adobe Stock

With financial data, urban planners make smarter decisions and support sustainable growth. 

Importance of financial data for smart urban planning

Financial data allows urban planners to create more efficient cities. Take a look at why this data is essential for urban planning initiatives.

Facilitates decision-making and planning

With sound evidence based on financial data, experts can adopt strategies to make a city more efficient and convenient. For example, identifying economic hot spots where people frequently spend money can tell city planners where to invest in revitalization projects. 

Improves life for residents

Are people from different counties traveling to one specific grocery store? Are they spending more money at their favorite stores, even if they’re farther away from their homes? Looking at consumer spending patterns can help city planners determine where building new stores or shopping centers might be beneficial, making life more convenient for residents. 

How can city planners use financial data?

Here are some ways financial data can be used in urban planning.

1. Reduce the number of food deserts

People living in food deserts can experience health issues like diabetes, cardiovascular disease and micronutrient deficiencies. City planners can help using financial data to identify areas with limited access to fresh food. 

If city planners identify areas without sufficient access to healthy food, they can focus on building grocery stores or supermarkets to help residents improve their health and their overall quality of life. 

2. Identify economic hot spots

Are spending trends higher in one area of the city than the others? What types of stores and businesses already exist there? Is there a gap that a new business could fill? 

Say spending patterns are higher in an area with an upscale Italian restaurant, a boutique and a bookstore. In this area, there might be the potential for a small grocery store, a coffee shop or a pharmacy. 

City planners can analyze credit card, mobile pay and point-of-sale data to determine economic hot spots and make them more attractive to new businesses.

3. Optimize public transportation

Explore transit payment data to determine where there is a high need for public transportation options and identify opportunities for improvement. For example, if many people rely on buses to get to work, city planners might invest in creating more bus lines to help keep things less crowded. Working with a certified public accountant can help urban planners manage their accounting and ensure projects are economically viable and sustainable.

4. Identify thriving industries

Financial data can reveal growing industries within a city. For example, the fintech, information technology, software and health care industries are booming in Chicago. 

Urban planners who identify emerging industries in their cities can attract new companies, which helps create more jobs. 

5. Make payment transactions smarter

City planners focused on going digital and making their cities smarter can use financial data to determine where cash is still the primary transaction method. For example, if research finds that most people still pay for public transportation via cash, there may be an opportunity to encourage card payments. 

Integrating financial data into existing urban planning tools

Explore how cities can use financial data alongside existing tools. 

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

GIS interprets geospatial data and provides information on patterns and trends. It is already used extensively in urban planning — in fact, GIS is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 13.07 percent between 2024 and 2031. 

GIS can help organize and manage financial data. It reveals patterns to help city planners make more informed decisions. For example, in Los Angeles, GIS software helps plan for employment and housing growth. 

Data visualization software

Data visualization software converts raw data into visual elements like charts, graphs, and maps, which makes it much easier to process. 

When working on urban planning initiatives, professionals can turn their data about spending habits across different zones into easily digestible graphs. They can also use maps to determine where people shop. 

Financial data empowers smart and sustainable cities

Financial data can help urban planners make more informed decisions that benefit their residents and attract new businesses. They can use GIS and data visualization software to organize their data and make it easier to process. 


Devin Partida

Devin Partida writes about current events, technology, and science. She is also the Editor-in-Chief of ReHack.com.

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I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

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