Quantifying the Economic and Employment Impacts of Water

The Brookings Institution takes a closer look at the economic and employment impacts that water has on the United States.

1 minute read

September 19, 2014, 9:00 AM PDT

By Maayan Dembo @DJ_Mayjahn


With severe drought plaguing the Southwestern United States, and buckling water infrastructure long overdue for upgrades throughout the country, Brookings Institution's Joseph Kane and Robert Puentes take a closer look at the quantified effects of this fundamental element on the American economy.

In a blog post, Kane and Puentes mention their recent report, which illustrates how, "more than 700,000 U.S. workers are involved in designing, constructing, operating and governing water infrastructure. Plant operators, pipe layers and hydrologists, for instance, are among the most critical occupations to implement new technologies, upgrade systems and oversee regulations."

Moreover, a new report, published by both the Water Research Foundation (WRF) and the Water Environment Research Foundation (WERF), seconds the findings of water's influence on the economy. The report "estimates that 30 utilities alone support 289,000 jobs and $52 billion in output through their annual spending. Across their operating and capital budgets, these water utilities are expected to pump billions of additional dollars into managing and constructing a host of new projects during the next decade."

Municipalities should not view upgrades to water infrastructure as a daunting challenge, but rather as an opportunity to collaborate with private partners and spur job growth from the ground up.

Tuesday, September 9, 2014 in Brookings Institution

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Aerial view of town of Wailuku in Maui, Hawaii with mountains in background against cloudy sunset sky.

Maui's Vacation Rental Debate Turns Ugly

Verbal attacks, misinformation campaigns and fistfights plague a high-stakes debate to convert thousands of vacation rentals into long-term housing.

July 1, 2025 - Honolulu Civil Beat

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

July 2, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

White and purple sign for Slow Street in San Francisco, California with people crossing crosswalk.

San Francisco Suspends Traffic Calming Amidst Record Deaths

Citing “a challenging fiscal landscape,” the city will cease the program on the heels of 42 traffic deaths, including 24 pedestrians.

July 1, 2025 - KQED

Google street view image of strip mall in suburban Duncanville, Texas.

Adaptive Reuse Will Create Housing in a Suburban Texas Strip Mall

A developer is reimagining a strip mall property as a mixed-use complex with housing and retail.

2 hours ago - Parking Reform Network

Blue tarps covering tents set up by unhoused people along chain link fence on concrete sidewalk.

Study: Anti-Homelessness Laws Don’t Work

Research shows that punitive measures that criminalized unhoused people don’t help reduce homelessness.

4 hours ago - Next City

Aerial tram moving along cable in hilly area in Medellin, Colombia.

In U.S., Urban Gondolas Face Uphill Battle

Cities in Latin America and Europe have embraced aerial transitways — AKA gondolas — as sustainable, convenient urban transport, especially in tricky geographies. American cities have yet to catch up.

6 hours ago - InTransition Magazine