San Antonio sets new rules for immigration detention facilities

The city revised its zoning code to add new restrictions for private detention centers, but the ordinance won't apply to federally operated facilities.

1 minute read

April 19, 2026, 7:00 AM PDT

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Protesters carrying signs and Mexican and American flags march in San Antonio street against ICE raids with historic Spanish-style building in background.

Protesters march against ICE raids in San Antonio in June 2025. | NYCKellyWilliams / Shutterstock

San Antonio's city council approved a series of changes to the city's zoning and development codes that regulate private detention facilities in the wake of concerns about federal immigration enforcement activities, reports Diego Medel in San Antonio Report.

According to Medel, "The ordinance updates multiple sections of city code — including building, fire and Unified Development Code provisions — to require notification and additional review for any private entity seeking to build, convert or operate a detention facility within city limits." It also regulates how close facilities can be to schools, homes, and other community spaces, and requires city council approval for any new facilities. "With the ordinance approved, the city will implement the new notification and review requirements for privately operated detention facilities."

City councilors admit that the new rules won't actually apply to federal property or facilities leased or operated by the federal government, including a proposed immigration detention facility on San Antonio's East Side, but will guide the future development of private detention facilities.

Friday, April 17, 2026 in San Antonio Report

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