Without International Immigrants, the Rural US Population Would Be Falling 58%

Census data shows that population growth in rural areas is due in large part to international migrants.

1 minute read

June 2, 2025, 11:00 AM PDT

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Farm workers in long sleeves and hats working in a green field in Nipomo, California with small hills in background.

Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons

An analysis of U.S. Census data from the last four years by The Daily Yonder reveals that population growth in rural areas is largely driven by foreign immigration, reports Sarah Melotte.

The trend isn’t just in rural areas: “Nationwide, international immigration accounted for 84% of population growth over the past year; in rural areas, it made up 87%.”

Immigration rates vary widely based on local economies, Melotte notes. “In counties dependent on agriculture, immigration accounted for almost two-thirds of total population growth since 2020.” Texas and North Carolina saw the most rural growth, with Texas seeing a 2.15 percent overall increase in its rural population.

Despite strong immigration numbers, some rural areas still lost overall population due to low birth rates and high outmigration.

Tuesday, May 27, 2025 in The Daily Yonder

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

July 23, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Rendering of proposed protected bikeway in Santa Clara, California.

Silicon Valley ‘Bike Superhighway’ Awarded $14M State Grant

A Caltrans grant brings the 10-mile Central Bikeway project connecting Santa Clara and East San Jose closer to fruition.

July 17, 2025 - San José Spotlight

Blue and silver Amtrak train with vibrant green and yellow foliage in background.

Amtrak Cutting Jobs, Funding to High-Speed Rail

The agency plans to cut 10 percent of its workforce and has confirmed it will not fund new high-speed rail projects.

July 14, 2025 - Smart Cities Dive

Electric 18-wheeler truck plugged into electric charger.

California Set to Increase Electric Truck Chargers by 25%

The California Transportation Commission approved funding for an additional 500 charging ports for electric trucks along some of the state’s busiest freight corridors.

July 25 - Natural Resources Defense Council

Workers in safety vests installing large solar panels in Southern California desert landscape.

21 Climate Resilience Projects Cancelled by the EPA

The federal government has pulled funding for at least 21 projects related to farming, food systems, and environmental justice to comply with one of Trump’s early executive orders.

July 25 - Civil Eats

Police clearing a homeless encampment in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Trump Executive Order on Homelessness Calls for Forced Institutionalization

The order seeks to remove legal precedents and consent decrees that prevent cities from moving unhoused people from the street to treatment centers.

July 25 - USA Today