How Housing as a Financial Product Harms Communities

Writing in Strong Towns, Edward Erfurt argues that the financialization of housing — “a system that increasingly treats homes like stocks” — is a significant component of the current housing crisis.

According to Erfurt, “The U.S. housing market is entangled with the financial system. We have been trained to see rising rents and home values as a sign of economic strength, but when those increases are the result of artificial manipulation rather than organic demand, that “growth” is an illusion.”

Investors who buy housing as a financial product don’t consider the ramifications of higher rents, displacement, and the destabilization of communities. “They are investing in a financial product, not in shelter. Their focus is on whether their fund continues to grow.”

Erfurt notes that our local planning systems perpetuate this behavior with laws and regulations that often favor large-scale developers who can afford to navigate intricate permitting processes. For Erfurt, the solution is a shift in how we treat housing. “It's not a speculative financial instrument but an essential piece of infrastructure for a healthy community. That means supporting policies and reforms that empower small-scale development, remove artificial barriers, and restore competition to local housing markets.”