Altering Land Use For Healthier Food Access

This article from Smart Growth Online looks at the increasing concentration of fast food restaurants in many cities and the resulting impact on public health, and also offers some advice to communities for using land use strategies to limit the i

1 minute read

November 16, 2006, 8:00 AM PST

By Nate Berg


"In communities where grocery stores have become scarce, it is common to see fast-food restaurants filling the food retail void. For households with inadequate access to transportation and limited budgets, fast food can be a primary food source in these neighborhoods. A recent study in Chicago linked an 'imbalanced food environment' (where the number and location of fast-food outlets was greater than the number and location of grocery stores) with increased body mass index (a measurement that can indicate obesity and overweight)."

"The cumulative impact of these environmental components-scarce grocery stores, plentiful fast food, and limited access to physical activity-is manifested in the obesity epidemic."

The article also argues that land use regulations can be altered to allow more healthy alternatives to fas food restaurants, such as community gardens and farmers markets.

Tuesday, November 14, 2006 in Smart Growth Online

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

June 18, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Two people walking away from camera through pedestrian plaza in street in Richmond, Virginia with purple and white city bus moving in background.

Vehicle-related Deaths Drop 29% in Richmond, VA

The seventh year of the city's Vision Zero strategy also cut the number of people killed in alcohol-related crashes by half.

June 17, 2025 - WRIC

Two small wooden one-story homes in Florida with floodwaters at their doors.

As Trump Phases Out FEMA, Is It Time to Flee the Floodplains?

With less federal funding available for disaster relief efforts, the need to relocate at-risk communities is more urgent than ever.

June 16, 2025 - Governing

Cincinnati publiv bus with orange front.

Cincinnati School District Shifts Students to Public Transit to Cut Costs

Over 10,000 Cincinnati Public Schools students already use public buses for school transportation each year.

15 minutes ago - Cincinnati Enquirer

Close-up on white sign with green "Reserved Parking" letters and blue accessibility symbol.

Raleigh Pilots App-Based Feedback Program for Accessible Parking

The city is using the program to collect real-time information about accessibility issues and correct them quickly.

1 hour ago - GovTech

Low view of row of red, grey, and black Tesla electric cars.

Texas Safety Advocates Raise Alarm in Advance of Tesla Robotaxi Launch

The company plans to deploy self-driving taxis in Austin with no oversight from state or local transportation agencies.

June 23 - Streetsblog USA