School-to-housing Conversions are the Fastest-growing Sector of Adaptive Reuse

In 2024, former schools were redeveloped into almost 2,000 apartments.

1 minute read

April 2, 2026, 7:00 AM PDT

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Swissvale, Pennsylvania, USA 6/8/2019 The former Denniston Elementary School on McClure Avenue. Currently being renovated into apartments.

The former Denniston Elementary School in Swissvale, Pennsylvania is currently being renovated into apartments. | woodsnorthphoto / Shutterstock

Like office buildings, shuttered schools around the country are seeing new life as apartments, reports Linda Jacobson in Next City. “Data from the Brookings Institution showed that between the 2018-19 and 2021-22 school years, 12% of elementary schools and 9% of middle schools lost at least one-fifth of their students.”

“In 2024, nearly 2,000 apartments were built in former schools across the U.S., a record high and four times the number a year earlier, according to an analysis from RentCafe, a property search website.” According to RentCafe, there are 74 school conversion projects underway in the United States. 

This rapidly growing sector is benefiting from a nationwide drop in school enrollment and the closure of schools. In Atlanta, the school system is repurposing eight former school sites into housing, projects which will give teachers the first choice of apartments. 

Thursday, March 26, 2026 in Next City

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