Trump administration orders the removal of 900 bison from public land near Yellowstone

The action marks a drastic shift in wildlife management policy for the Yellowstone-adjacent bison herd.

1 minute read

June 23, 2026, 6:00 AM PDT

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Bison grazing sillhouetted against scenery of river in Montana.

Bison in Montana. | Kelly vanDellen / Shutterstock

The Trump administration has ordered the removal of over 900 bison from federal land in Montana, citing concerns about disease transmission to cattle and property damage. 

According to an article by Ben Ryder in Outdoor Hub, "The removal process typically involves capturing bison through specialized facilities and either relocating them to tribal lands, transferring them to conservation herds, or culling the animals. Montana has long grappled with managing bison populations that leave the protected boundaries of Yellowstone, where the largest wild bison herd in the United States resides. These animals represent descendants of the few hundred bison that survived near-extinction in the late 1800s."

The directive drew "immediate opposition" from conservationists and Indigenous leaders. "Multiple conservation organizations have signaled their intent to contest the decision through legal channels, arguing that the removal lacks scientific justification and undermines decades of collaborative wildlife management efforts." Critics of the plan say that native bison provide ecological benefits that grazing cattle don't. Moreover, "Large-scale removals can affect the genetic diversity and age structure of the remaining population, particularly when targeting specific groups or locations."

According to Ryder, "The long-term implications of this decision will depend on whether it represents an isolated management action or the beginning of a broader policy pattern affecting wildlife conservation on federal lands."

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