Washington passes first statewide bill allowing 'scissor stairs'

The move comes on the heels of the state's 2023 building code reform to allow single-stair apartments.

1 minute read

May 14, 2026, 9:00 AM PDT

By Christine McLaren


A diagram of scissor stairs

Sightline reports that scissor stair buildings, like those commonly found in British Columbia, have compact cores that leave more area for living space. | Single-Stair Residential Buildings, by BC Housing

Slender, light-filled buildings might soon be a feature of the Washington state skyline thanks to House Bill 2228, which reforms the state's building code to allow "scissor stairs" in apartment buildings — a first in the nation. 

The Sightline Institute explains, "Scissor stairs are a design feature common in other countries but rare in most US cities. They help save more of a building’s interior square footage for homes, while still providing two fire-safe staircases for residents and emergency responders. What’s more, scissor stairs make it possible to design for more light and cross-breeze in every apartment, plus accommodate narrow or oddly shaped lots for more infill opportunities."

Scissor stairs comprise two interlocking stairways with two separate exits, enclosed and separated by fire-resistance rated walls, and help buildings fit onto smaller lots.

Sightline's report details — and visually illustrates — exactly how scissor stairs work to simultaneously save floor space and maintain fire safety measures. Check it out at the link below. 

Wednesday, May 13, 2026 in Sightline Institute

Young Professional

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

Get top-rated, practical training for planners

"Planetizen federal action tracker" logo superimposed over black and white image of US Capitol dome.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

October 28, 2026 - Zachary Whalen

A car drives through a puddle, making a large splash. Rain pours down.

California plans to bury El Niño’s downpour

If the state plays its cards right, it may be able to store a billion acre-feet of El Niño’s water in aquifers.

October 28, 2026 - Grist

A pencil rendering of Foundry Park, which shows skyscrapers and public green spaces.

Chicago breaks ground on $3 billion megadevelopment

The new neighborhood, titled Foundry Park, will one day host 3,700 residences.

October 23, 2026 - Chicago Sun Times

A swamp in South Carolina with tall pale trees and Spanish moss in the water.

Satanic Place Names

From streams and lakes to valleys and canyons, I mapped more than 1,000 places named after the Devil.

October 31 - The Daily Yonder

A rendering of a high speed rain station in California, with wide platforms and a sleep train with yellow highlights.

California High-Speed Rail Authority CEO resigns after $600,000 scandal

Under Ian Choudri, the authority used taxpayer dollars to fund first class flights and trips to nightclubs.

October 30 - Cal Matters

 A bridge stretches across the Missouri River at Chamberlain, South Dakota.

Want to study the Missouri River? Soon, you may need unanimous approval from 10 states

Legislation would require 10 governors’ permission to study or build projects moving water outside the basin.

October 30 - South Dakota Searchlight