28 States and DC Could Legalize ‘Balcony Solar’

Plug-in solar panels, which are becoming popular across Europe, live in a regulatory gray area in the United States.

1 minute read

March 3, 2026, 6:00 AM PST

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Solar panels installed on balconies on multi-family building.

Balcony solar panels are becoming popular across Europe. | embeki / Shutterstock

Multiple states are considering legislation that would clarify standards for ‘balcony solar,’ low-cost DIY installations that allow even apartment dwellers to produce their own power.

As Alison F. Takemura explains in Canary Media, Utah is the only U.S. state to explicitly allow the devices, but others are looking into it. “While the systems aren’t illegal, utilities often require users to sign an interconnection agreement before plugging in solar — just as they would for a large rooftop array. And those agreements can require fees and take weeks to months to get.” Utah eliminated the interconnection requirement as long as customers use a solar device that is certified safe. 

Now, bills in New Hampshire, Vermont, New Jersey, and Illinois are on track to pass, and a California proposal is in committee. Proposed bills in Missouri, Washington state, and Wyoming have stalled over concerns about safety risks with permissionless systems. 

Thursday, February 26, 2026 in Canary Media

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