Winter Road Salt is Making Waterways Toxic to Wildlife

Salt used to clear streets is accumulating in local creeks and rivers and seeping into groundwater, contaminating fresh water supplies.

1 minute read

December 21, 2025, 6:00 AM PST

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Close-up on back of yellow truck putting down road salt on icy road.

alexgo.photography / Shutterstock

Salt used to keep roadways free of ice and snow is accumulating in waterways, causing dangerously high salinity levels in water bodies in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware, reports Susan Phillips for WHYY.

According to a study led by the Stroud Water Research Center, “Of more than 700 locations sampled, 61% exceeded aquatic life thresholds set by the Environmental Protection Agency.” Roughly the same amount tested well above the healthy accepted drinking water standard for people on a low-salt diet.

The study was conducted in October, before the road salt season starts. During winter, salt levels in some water bodies are twice as salty as seawater, Phillips adds. The salt is also seeping into the ground and contaminating groundwater supplies. 

Some states, such as Maryland and New Hampshire, are taking steps to minimize road salt use. “Pennsylvania lawmakers are considering a new bill that would require PennDot and the Department of Environmental Protection to develop best practices for salting roadways, similar to Maryland’s protocols.”

Tuesday, December 16, 2025 in WHYY

Young Professional

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban and Environmental Planner

Get top-rated, practical training for planners

"Planetizen federal action tracker" logo superimposed over black and white image of US Capitol dome.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

October 28, 2026 - Zachary Whalen

A car drives through a puddle, making a large splash. Rain pours down.

California plans to bury El Niño’s downpour

If the state plays its cards right, it may be able to store a billion acre-feet of El Niño’s water in aquifers.

October 28, 2026 - Grist

A pencil rendering of Foundry Park, which shows skyscrapers and public green spaces.

Chicago breaks ground on $3 billion megadevelopment

The new neighborhood, titled Foundry Park, will one day host 3,700 residences.

October 23, 2026 - Chicago Sun Times

A rendering of a high speed rain station in California, with wide platforms and a sleep train with yellow highlights.

California High-Speed Rail Authority CEO resigns after $600,000 scandal

Under Ian Choudri, the authority used taxpayer dollars to fund first class flights and trips to nightclubs.

October 30 - Cal Matters

 A bridge stretches across the Missouri River at Chamberlain, South Dakota.

Want to study the Missouri River? Soon, you may need unanimous approval from 10 states

Legislation would require 10 governors’ permission to study or build projects moving water outside the basin.

October 30 - South Dakota Searchlight

Lake Powell with much of the water evaporated.

Desperate measures: Advocates weigh draining Lake Powell to fill Colorado River

Draining the reservoir could reduce evaporation losses by a couple hundred thousand acre-feet.

October 30 - Yale Environment 360