America's Next Eminent Domain Battle: the Keystone XL Pipeline

Although the Obama administration is still weighing whether to give the Keystone XL pipeline the necessary approvals to begin construction, the courts are already deciding that eminent domain can be used to secure access to private land.

1 minute read

July 30, 2012, 1:00 PM PDT

By Jonathan Nettler @nettsj


According to Steven Mufson, "the vast majority of landowners have signed agreements with TransCanada" to allow the Keystone XL pipeline to traverse their private lands on its route from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. However, "where necessary, the Calgary, Alberta-based company is busy going to
state courts to exercise eminent domain and lining up rights to cross
properties throughout the Great Plains," reigniting "the emotional issue of eminent domain - the taking of private property for public use - all along its proposed route," writes Mufson.

With courts already siding with the pipeline owners, approval of the project by the federal government may clear any potential barriers to the widespread application of eminent domain. And, reportedly, TransCanada is using the threat of eminent domain to pressure landowners into reaching agreement with the company. 

Nevertheless, some landowners like John Harter, who view the project as driven by "greed, not need" continue to holdout. 

"'Negotiating with TransCanada having right of eminent domain is like
having somebody trying to rob you at gunpoint and arguing for your
billfold when there's nothing in it,' Harter said. When a company
representative threatened to use eminent domain, he recalled, 'I said,
‘I will not be bullied into signing.' "

Friday, July 27, 2012 in The Washington Post

Large blank mall building with only two cars in large parking lot.

Pennsylvania Mall Conversion Bill Passes House

If passed, the bill would promote the adaptive reuse of defunct commercial buildings.

April 18, 2024 - Central Penn Business Journal

Street scene in Greenwich Village, New York City with people walking through busy intersection and new WTC tower in background.

Planning for Accessibility: Proximity is More Important than Mobility

Accessibility-based planning minimizes the distance that people must travel to reach desired services and activities. Measured this way, increased density can provide more total benefits than increased speeds.

April 14, 2024 - Todd Litman

Wood-frame two-story rowhouses under construction.

Fair Housing Cannot Take a Back Seat to ‘Build, Baby, Build’

If we overlook fair housing principles in the plan to build US housing back better, we risk ending up right back where we started.

April 11, 2024 - James Jennings

"No 710" lawn sign on green lawn.

LA Metro Board Approves New 710 Freeway Plan

The newest plan for the 710 corridor claims it will not displace any residents.

April 22 - Streetsblog LA

Close-up of row of electric cars plugged into chargers at outdoor station.

Austin’s Proposed EV Charging Rules Regulate Station Locations, Size

City planners say the new rules would ensure an efficient distribution of charging infrastructure across the city and prevent an overconcentration in residential areas.

April 22 - Austin Monitor

Green hills with orange California poppies in bloom in foreground in Chino Hills State Park, California.

Making California State Parks More Climate-Resilient

A recently released report offers recommendations for keeping state parks healthy and robust, including acquiring additional land for conservation and recreation.

April 22 - Spectrum News 1

News from HUD User

HUD's Office of Policy Development and Research

Call for Speakers

Mpact Transit + Community

New Updates on PD&R Edge

HUD's Office of Policy Development and Research

Urban Design for Planners 1: Software Tools

This six-course series explores essential urban design concepts using open source software and equips planners with the tools they need to participate fully in the urban design process.

Planning for Universal Design

Learn the tools for implementing Universal Design in planning regulations.